Top 10 Best Flexible Orthopedic Bunion Corrector For Women
of November 2024
1
Best Choice
5 STARS UNITED
5 STARS UNITED
5 STARS UNITED Toe Spacers for Men and Women 6 Gel Toe Separators for Curled and Overlapping Toes, Bunions, Hammer Toe Straightener, Big and Second Toe Spreader
10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best Value
ZenToes
ZenToes
ZenToes Bunion Corrector and Bunion Relief Sleeve with Gel Bunion Pads - 1 Pair for Men and Women (Small, Women 5-7, Men 4-6)
9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
ZenToes
ZenToes
ZenToes Bunion Relief Kit for Women and Men - Big Toe Correctors, Self Stick Adhesive Pads, Washable Silicone Toe Straighteners, Cushion Protector Guards - Value Pack
9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
ZenToes
ZenToes
ZenToes Gel Toe Separators for Overlapping Toes, Bunions, Big Toe Alignment, Corrector and Spacer - 4 Pack (Cocoa)
9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
ZenToes
ZenToes
ZenToes Toe Spacers Bunion Corrector for Women and Men, Big Toe Straightener, Double Loop Gel Splint Separator for Correct Alignment of Overlapping Toes
9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
Fitness Diet Solution
Fitness Diet Solution
Bunion Corrector and Hallux Valgus Pain Relief Kit | Orthopedic Big Toe Straightener | Adjustable Splint Protective Sleeves | Toe Separator Spacer, Splint Correction Aid for Women,Men - 11 Pack
9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
Vicorrect
Vicorrect
Vicorrect Bunion Corrector & Bunion Toe Separators, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Pain Relief and Toe Straightening, Hallux Valgus Brace for Day/Night Support
9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
Caretras
Caretras
Bunion Corrector for Women & Men - Toe Separator & Straightener for Overlapping Toes - Big Toe Spacer Brace - Straightening Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Hallux Valgus - Bunion Relief for Sleeping 2pcs
9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
Vive
Vive
Vive Bunion Corrector for Women & Men (Pair) - Big Toe Brace Straightener with Splint - Hallux Valgus Pad with Adjustable Strap, Joint Pain Relief, Alignment Treatment, Hammer Toe Separator - Orthoped
9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
Wifamy
Wifamy
Bunion Corrector for women, Bunion Corrector, bunion corrector for men, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Separator Pain Relief and Toe Straightening, Day & Night Support
9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
Gu Cheng
Gu Cheng
Gu Cheng Orthopedic Bunion Corrector,Bunion Splint,Big Toe Straightener,Bunion Valgus Corrector, Separators Orthopedic, Toes to Their Original , Adjustable ,For both men and women ,1 Pairs(White)
9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
Flyen
Flyen
Bunion Corrector for Women and men Bunion Relief Protector Sleeves Kit - Treat Pain in Hallux Valgus, Big Toe Joint, Hammer Toe, Toe Separators Spacers Straighteners Splint
8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
PEDIGOO
PEDIGOO
PEDIGOO Bunion Corrector for Women and Men, Slip Proofing Version Bunion Toe Separator, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Pain Relief and Toe Straightening
8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
14
NYPOT
NYPOT
NYPOT Bunion Corrector for Women & Men - Premium Bunion Splint and Big Toe Brace - Bunion Pain Relief Kit & Big Toe Straightener - Turf Toe Brace for Big Toe, Hallux Valgus Corrector Night/Day Support
8.7
Very Good
View on Amazon
15
VIEEL
VIEEL
VIEEL1 Pair Bunion Device Hallux Valgus Orthopedic Braces Toe Correction Foot Care Corrector Thumb Big Bone Orthotics Toe Separators Toe Straightener (White)
8.6
Very Good
View on Amazon
About Flexible Orthopedic Bunion Corrector For Women
Click here to learn more about these products.
5 STARS UNITED Toe Spacers for Men and Women 6 Gel Toe Separators for Curled and Overlapping Toes, Bunions, Hammer Toe Straightener, Big and Second Toe Spreader
Foot Pain Relief Toe separators alleviate discomfort caused by bunions, hammertoes, overlapping and crooked toes, bent and curled toes, corns, and calluses while also reducing pressure. Toe Spreaders for Crooked Toes Designed to correct hammer toes and straighten both the big and second toes. They align toes, minimizing rubbing and friction while gently relieving bunion pressure. Stable Gel Loop Design These toe pads for bunions effectively cushion and pad between the curved first and second toes. Perfect as a preventive measure and post-bunion surgery support. Versatile Support In yoga, running, dancing, walking, or daily activities, this hammer toe corrector cushion separates toes, maintains alignment, reduces friction, absorbs pressure. Comfortable All-Day Wear This big toe straightener suits both left and right feet. The loop easily fits over the 1st or 2nd toe. Soft silicone, washable, reusable, and durable. Easy to Use Slip the toe spacer ring over your second toe. Place gel pad for optimal big toe comfort. Align the big toe with a gel cushion, preventing overlap. Day Night Comfort Wear with sandals, shoes, or while you sleep for all-day relief. Toe separator provides better balance and stability for athletes and aged people. One size fits most.
ZenToes Bunion Corrector and Bunion Relief Sleeve with Gel Bunion Pads - 1 Pair for Men and Women (Small, Women 5-7, Men 4-6)
Reduced Foot Pain These short bunion socks help alleviate pain caused by Hallux Valgus or bunions while walking, moving or playing sports.. Soft, Cushioned Support Lightweight and breathable for all-day wear, you can use these pads to relieve rubbing at home, the gym, work, while walking or at night.. Hypoallergenic Odor Resistant Each pair of bunion protectors is stain and odor resistant and gentle on sensitive skin. Theyre also easy to clean.. Unisex, Universal Design Men and women alike can wear our bunion pads on either the left or right foot for a reliable, comfortable fit.. Customized Support ZenToes bunion socks are flexible with precision metatarsophalangeal MTP joint padding to provide instant pain relief from rubbing..
ZenToes Bunion Relief Kit for Women and Men - Big Toe Correctors, Self Stick Adhesive Pads, Washable Silicone Toe Straighteners, Cushion Protector Guards - Value Pack
Save Money - ZenToes 18 piece bunion relief kit contains everything you need to help reduce your bunion pain and get you back on your feet. This value set includes two of our best selling single loop gel toe separators, two double loop gel toe spacers, a pair of gel bunion shields and 12 disposable self-adhesive bunion cushions.. Clinically Shown Results - ZenToes single loop gel toe spacers have been clinically shown to relieve bunion hallux valgus pain during use. This must-have orthopedic bunion corrector separates and straightens your toes while relieving pressure from bunions and prevents toes from overlapping. Results observed in a clinical study on this product conducted in 2021. Reusable for Added Value - The soft, flexible gel toe separator and bunion guards included in this kit can be hand washed, air dried, and reused over and over, for an even better value We have also included a 12 pack of single-use, latex-free, self adhesive bunion pads for your convenience.. Comfortable and High Quality - The soft, flexible, medical grade gel used in our bunion correctors conforms to your toes, fits comfortably in any shoes and allows you to stand or walk for longer in comfort. Our toe separators and bunion protector can be worn during the day and at night to provide continuous toe pain relief.. Unisex, Versatile Design - Every product in our orthopedic bunion relief corrector kit can be worn by adult men or women. Each piece can also be used on either the left foot or the right foot so you can feel the relief in both feet at the same time. Purchase your value kit today and let ZenToes take care of your bunion pain relief.
ZenToes Gel Toe Separators for Overlapping Toes, Bunions, Big Toe Alignment, Corrector and Spacer - 4 Pack (Cocoa)
Relieve Bunion Pain - ZenToes single loop silicone toe separator is designed to provide noninvasive pain relief from bunions, or hallux valgus, and overlapping toes by gently realigning and straightening your big toe. Our single loop toe spacers separate the toes, straightening the big toe to relieve pressure from the bunion. Can also be used as toe stretchers to help strengthen the big toe, which improves balance and stability to your feet.. Easy to Use - Simply slip the ring over your second toe and position the gel pad against your big toe. The gel cushion will keep your big toe in proper alignment to prevent it from overlapping or rubbing against your second toe. Can be worn alone or with bunion pads for even more protection.. Comfortable and Durable - The soft, flexible gel toe ring conforms to your toes, fitting comfortably in any shoes and allowing you to stand or walk for longer in comfort. Our toe separators can be worn during the day and at night to provide continuous toe pain relief.. Washable and Reusable - Medical-grade gel is latex free and washable making it reusable and allergy friendly. Available in blue, black, clear, glitter, white, and a variety of skin tone colors, one size fits most men and women. Each set includes four pieces, a great value. Based in the USA - At ZenToes, we aim to provide relief for common painful foot conditions. As a small, woman-owned business based in Wisconsin, we are proud to provide comfort to millions of happy feet. Get back to your active lifestyle, with ZenToes.
ZenToes Toe Spacers Bunion Corrector for Women and Men, Big Toe Straightener, Double Loop Gel Splint Separator for Correct Alignment of Overlapping Toes
Stop the rub for good - ZenToes toe separators for women and men have soft gel dividers to keep your first and second toes spread, correcting the crowding and crossover that causes toes to rub.. Finally A real way to get relief - Put an end to toe pain caused by your toes being cramped in your shoes. Stop blisters and foot corns between the toes before they start ZenToes toe separators for men and women are a great alternative way to address bunions with a noninvasive bunion treatment.. Soft and Comfortable - ZenToes big toe separators conform to your feet with flexible gel to fit most adult foot sizes. Our toe spacers for bunions fit inside of most shoes for discreet toe correction and bunion relief.. Washable and Reusable - Available in white or beige, our double loop bunion toe spacer fits most men and women. Made with high quality, latex free, medical-grade SEBS gel, our correctors are washable, reusable and allergy friendly. Each toe separator set includes four pieces that can be worn on either your left or right foot.. Based in the USA - At ZenToes, we aim to provide relief for common painful foot conditions. As a small, woman-owned business based in Wisconsin, we are proud to provide comfort to millions of happy feet. Get back to your active lifestyle, with ZenToes.
Bunion Corrector and Hallux Valgus Pain Relief Kit | Orthopedic Big Toe Straightener | Adjustable Splint Protective Sleeves | Toe Separator Spacer, Splint Correction Aid for Women,Men - 11 Pack
PREMIUM QUALIITY MATERIALS Our bunion corrector relief kit is designed keeping your comfort and hygiene in mind. Made from medical grade, soft, stretchable, breathable and washable fabrics. Toe separators and spacers are made from silicone gel, which is elastic and skin friendly without causing any irritation.. NATURAL BUNION PAIN RELIEF This orthopedic hallux valgus pain relief kit is design to relieve all your painful conditions like big toe joint, hammer toe, broken toe, turf toe or tailor bunion. Our bunion correction sleeves slowly and gently realign your toes into their original and natural position.. UNIVERSAL FIT VERSATILE USE Designed to fit any size comfortably with adjustable splints and sleeves to separate, straighten and align your toes. Wear silicone spacers and toe separators under your socks and shoes even while your at work and the splints when your at home watching TV or at night while sleeping. COMPREHENSIVE VALUE PACKED BUNDLE We have carefully designed this 11 piece bundle to provide you a complete solution for bunion correction. It includes 2 adjustable bunion splints, 2 bunion protective sleeves, 2 toe separators, 2 spacers, 2 orthopedic bunion correction hinge sprint and 1 Exercise Strap to tone up and strengthen your toe muscles.. 100 SATISFACTION GUARANTEE Fitness Diet Solution is a remarkable company driving innovations to add value to our customer. If for any reasons you are not happy, just get in touch with us and we will resolve any issues or refund immediately, No questions asked. So go ahead and ADD TO CART Now.
Vicorrect Bunion Corrector & Bunion Toe Separators, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Pain Relief and Toe Straightening, Hallux Valgus Brace for Day/Night Support
BUNION PAIN RELIEF PROTECTION Our bunion support brace kit is here to help ease the discomfort, pain and inflammation caused by bunions. If you want relief from hallux valgus, overlapping toes, turf toe or crooked hammer toes, VICORRECT is exactly what you need. VICORRECT bunion corrector kit is designed to keep your foot and toe compressed gradually and it gently push the toe back into its correct alignment overtime.. POSTOPERATIVE RECURRENCE Once hallux valgus is formed, it will continue to deteriorate if there are no behavior changes or human intervention. Our bunion corrector kit is here to help you. The bunion splint will prevent the progression of deformity, and minimize discomfort during correction. The gel separators relief bunion pains and reduces friction between the toes providing comfortable padding and gentle realignment when you conduct your daily activities.. 24HRS CARE DAY-NIGHT SUPPORT KIT Carefully-selected 6-pcs set, including Night Support bunion correctors 1 pair, Daily In-Shoe Support gel toe separators 1 pair and gel big toe sleeves 1 pair. The toe gel separators are carefully designed to maximise flexibility, soft and stretchable, easy to clean and reuse. Provide all-day protection. Furthermore, it can also be used to prevent postoperative recurrence.. ADJUSTABLE SIZE ANTI-SLIP STRAP Fits most feet sizes US 5-12, using adjustable straps around heel. Vicorrect Bunion brace can be worn in bed as a night time splint. Hook and loop Design to prevent slipping off. After repeating test and researchfinally we launch this three-point-adjustable design , to fit for most US feet. Adjustable anti-slip strap around the heel prevent slipping off while sleeping in bed.. EXCELLENT WORKMANSHIP AND RELIABLE Vicorrect Bunion Splints are made with 3 kinds of proffessional materials, to make it breathable, elastic and skin-friendly. Cotton inner layer material is sweat absorbing, skin friendly. Middle layer is made of elastic and porous ABS. Outer layer mateial is fit for the Velcro plush. The integrated aluminum bars is bendable to offer progressive correction, especially for the sensitive bunion sufferers..
Bunion Corrector for Women & Men - Toe Separator & Straightener for Overlapping Toes - Big Toe Spacer Brace - Straightening Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Hallux Valgus - Bunion Relief for Sleeping 2pcs
RECOMMENDED BY OVER 250 U.S. PODIATRISTS Developed by a team of foot experts, our easy-to-use bunion corrector is the result of 2 years of research on exploring ways to relieve bunion pain. TRUSTED BY PROFESSIONALS, we've received 9,600 5-STAR RATINGS and are dedicated to improving our customer experience.. FOCUS ON COMFORT 94 of users felt more comfort. Our Pedi-Ease 3-layer cushioning provides INSTANT and ONGOING RELIEF for bunions, arthritis, and post-surgery discomfort. The ergonomically designed shape REDUCES FRICTION and ABSORBS PRESSUREunlike other splints, which can increase tenderness.. ADJUSTABLE AND CUSTOM FIT FOR U.S. SIZES 5-11 Other brands correctors cut into feet, and others slip off easily. Our adjustable design is suitable for both MEN and WOMEN, and secures with three NON-SLIP STRAPS around the heel, instep, and big toe. Our bunion corrector keeps in place even while sleeping. SUPERIOR QUALITY Our splint is made from flexible elastane, reinforced with multi-layer stitching, so its more durable than alternatives featuring cheap fabric and glued-on rip tape. Lightweight and easy to wear, our corrector has a breathable cotton lining, shock absorbing foam, and pressure release cushioning that keeps feet fresh, dry and comfortable.. BACKED BY CARETRAS AND HERE TO SUPPORT At Caretras, our goal is to help provide support, relief, and help ease any discomfort you may feel. We hope our the caretras bunion corrector can help you keep your foot and toe in place to align to the correct position over time. We are always looking for ways to support our customers and value continuous feedback and improvement as a small business..
Vive Bunion Corrector for Women & Men (Pair) - Big Toe Brace Straightener with Splint - Hallux Valgus Pad with Adjustable Strap, Joint Pain Relief, Alignment Treatment, Hammer Toe Separator - Orthoped
EXCEPTIONAL BUNION PAIN RELIEF Relieves discomfort and pain caused by bunions, Hallux Valgus and crooked toes by protecting and gently realigning the toe. Also reduces friction, pressure and inflammation for complete bunion pain relief.. PROTECTS AND SUPPORTS TOE Providing protection and support, the bunion splint uses an integrated aluminum brace to supply constant, gentle pressure on the big toe to realign it and slow the progression or formation of bunions.. LIGHTWEIGHT AND BREATHABLE Lightweight and breathable, the bunion splint is made with a terry cloth material for a comfortable fit throughout the day and even overnight. Secured by an external elastic strap, the splint will not slip or bunch and can easily be worn with socks and most styles of shoes.. FLEXIBLE SIZING FITS MOST The corrective bunion brace fits most individuals comfortably utilizing adjustable straps to create the perfect nonslip fit.. VIVE GUARANTEE 60 day guarantee so you can purchase now with confidence..
Bunion Corrector for women, Bunion Corrector, bunion corrector for men, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Separator Pain Relief and Toe Straightening, Day & Night Support
Complete Bunion Care Kit Find relief from big toe pain and bunion with our complete bunion care kit. It includes a bunion brace, toe separators and a big toe strap. The toe separators help cushion your big toe and keep it in place while the big toe strap strengthens the muscles of your big toe and straightens them.. Big Toe Pain Relief Our bunion correctors are made to support and gently realign the Hallux Vulgus contraction to provide pain relief in the big toe. The bunion splint reduces pressure on the deformed MTP joint and gently pulls it back in place over time, straightening the crooked toes.. Comfortable and Breathable Bunion Straightener Wifamy big toe corrector is made of neoprene with an integrated metal splint. The adjustable bunion brace is lightweight, breathable and comfortable to wear. The pressure applied to the toe can be easily adjusted with the velcro straps.. Unisex One Size Fits All Bunion Splint Wifamy bunion straightener is designed to fit all foot sizes. It comes with velcro straps that are designed to secure the bunion fixer around the toe and the foot. The straps can be adjusted to fit all foot sizes and apply optimal pressure for practically pain free correction of bunions.. Easy to use The set is an auxiliary device that is used to treat bunions. Use it for mild or moderate cases of bunions or as a protective splint post-surgery..
Gu Cheng Orthopedic Bunion Corrector,Bunion Splint,Big Toe Straightener,Bunion Valgus Corrector, Separators Orthopedic, Toes to Their Original , Adjustable ,For both men and women ,1 Pairs(White)
The Bunion Corrector is designed for comprehensive bunion treatment and bunion relief. Provides protection and support by using an integrated brace to apply constant, gentle pressure on the big toe to realign and slow down the formation or build-up of bunions. Adjustable to provide a comfortable fit. This bunion splint fits all sizes and can be used on both men's and women's right and left feet.. Bunion Splint adjusts the big toe to prevent bunion, helps repair overlapping toes, hammertoes, bunions, curved toes and other foot problems. By wearing the Bonnie Protector, it gently realigns the toe to its natural position. Your toes will feel great as they regain their natural alignment. Made of premium medical grade materials and comfortable and adjustable Velcro straps, the premium and perfect fit minimizes bunions, covers the big toe, adjusts the buckle strap and holds it in place. Relax yourself and relieve your bunion at the same time. Can be reused time and time again.. Bunion Splint splint is a rest splint and is intended for nighttime use only, such as sleep time.. If you have any questions about our Bunion Valgus Corrector please feel free to contact us. We want to provide high quality products and perfect service for each customer. We will reply to your message within 24 hours..
Bunion Corrector for Women and men Bunion Relief Protector Sleeves Kit - Treat Pain in Hallux Valgus, Big Toe Joint, Hammer Toe, Toe Separators Spacers Straighteners Splint
Treat your feet with our carefully selected 7 pieces set. The package is designed for bunion Corrector and bunion relief. One Size Fits Most Feet.. Relieve your pain, treat your bunion, reduce friction between your toes and enjoy walking again. Separate, straighten, stretch and align your toes.. A unique solution for your foot problems. Relief the pain in big toe joint, Hallux Valgus and much more.. Made from 100 medical grade silicone. Premium quality and perfect fit, soft and stretchable - easy to clean and reuse.. Flyen offers no-risk, no-questions-asked money back guarantee..
PEDIGOO Bunion Corrector for Women and Men, Slip Proofing Version Bunion Toe Separator, Orthopedic Bunion Splint for Big Toe Pain Relief and Toe Straightening
ALLEVIATE BUNION PAIN Allowing for effective pain relief, help to ease the discomfort, pressure, and inflammation caused by bunions. Your bunion pain will be effectively relieved when wearing Pedigoo bunion splint.. RESTORE NATURAL ALIGNMENT Once hallux valgus is formed, it will continue to deteriorate if there are no behavior changes or human intervention. Our toe bunion corrector kit is here to help you.Provide protection and support, use an integrated flexible aluminum brace to supply constant, gentle pressure on your big toe to realign it and slow the progression or formation of bunions.. SIMPLE ELEGENT DESIGN Minimalist design rejects redundancy cotton lined skin-friendly material provides a comfortable experience hook loop strap around the instep prevents slipping off during sleep, keep your big toes in the right place.. FLEXIBLE SIZE FITS MOST Adjustable to provide a comfortable fit. This bunion corrector relief fits most sizes US 5-11 and can be enjoyed by men and women alike. Easy to clean and reuse.. 24HRS CARE DAY-NIGHT SUPPORT KIT Carefully-selected 6-pcs set, including Night Support bunion correctors 1 pair, Daily In-Shoe Support gel toe separators 1 pair and gel big toe sleeves 1 pair. The toe gel separators are carefully designed to maximise flexibility, soft and stretchable, easy to clean and reuse. Wearing gel big toe sleeves will help absorb the pressure and friction of the shoe. Provide all-day protection..
NYPOT Bunion Corrector for Women & Men - Premium Bunion Splint and Big Toe Brace - Bunion Pain Relief Kit & Big Toe Straightener - Turf Toe Brace for Big Toe, Hallux Valgus Corrector Night/Day Support
PREMIUM QUALITY - Our Improved orthopedic toe corrector for women, over 3 years of contant feedback, comes with 3 sets of bunion splints and bunion toe separators for a complete bunion pain relief. The bunion splint for women acts as bunion cure for Hallux Valgus. Naturally reduces pain for a complete bunion relief.. GRADUAL PRESSURE GENTLE RECOVERY - Using 3 resistance levels, the toe straighteners for crooked toes assures comfort durring use, applying gradual compression on the bone. The bunion protector will prevent the progression of bunions and minimize the discomfort while correcting. Add padding and reduce friction between toes with the orthopedic silicone corrector while wearing shoes.. EFFECTIVE BIG TOE SPLINT - NYPOT bunion corrector for women replaces the bunion toe separators hammer toe splint, with a premium style toe separating bunion corrector, made with a therapeutic foam inside, secured by an elastic brace pair.. FLEXIBLE SIZE STRONG MATERIALS - The big toe brace, fits most sizes US 6-12. Adjustable bunion splints big toe straightener is built with breathable and skin-friendly matterials. Referred as toe support, the foot toe brace for bunion is easy to clean and reuse.. COMPLETE BUNION RELIEF KIT - With our toe splints for straightening bunions, avoid surgery with a natural treatment at night or daytime. The bunion corrector for women big toe includes big toe separator for bunion relief and bunion sleeve or bunion brace designed to help you get rid of bunions, forever.. RELIABLE ORTHOPEDIC BUNION CORRECTOR - With toe separators for bunions the big toe will be pulled, making space for the hammer toe to adjust back to its regular position. This is a physical therapy process and it can take between 2-4 months to see results.
VIEEL1 Pair Bunion Device Hallux Valgus Orthopedic Braces Toe Correction Foot Care Corrector Thumb Big Bone Orthotics Toe Separators Toe Straightener (White)
Lever principle reset, scientific correction, the magic belt to produce pressure, through the principle of the thumb to reset the thumb, safe and effective.. Fine fixed teeth, can be effectively fixed. Velcro with voltage forming, delicate and durable, durable.. Ergonomic design, paste the foot curve, decentralized force, to avoid squeezing the side, wearing more comfortable.. Comfortable soft, healthy and comfortable, pressure fixed gear, to prevent sliding.Adjustable metatarsal pad relieves pain of toe joints, optimizing pressure distribution.. Applies to hallux valgus, large foot bone patients, long wear high heels.Function correction of hallux valgus, to prevent thumb eversion, to avoid recurrence..