Top 10 Best Frankincense Essential Oil For Skin

Pure and Natural Derived from the resin of the Boswellia tree, particularly from Boswellia sacra. The resin is harvested by making incisions in the tree's bark, allowing it to bleed out and harden into a gum resin then steam distilled to extract the essential oil.. Premium Quality . Packaged in a high quality amber crack-resistant bottle to keep out UV rays and protect the oil against sunlight. Ensuring a longer shelf life and maintaining the oil's potency.. Versatile Uses Whether you seek relaxation as an addition to your DIY creations, or just a quick space refresher, Frankincense Oil and its wide range of applications and potential benefits make it a valuable essential oil to have on hand.. Custom Blends Craft unique scent tailored to your preference. Frankincense Oil blends well with Lavender, Geranium, Tea Tree, and Peppermint. Remember to dilute essential oils properly and do a patch test before using them topically.. Bottled in The USA We use the highest quality oils and test every scent. Select Heavenly Pure Essential oil for gift ideas or explore our many aromas for the scents you desire..

Huge 4 oz Bottle Our Frankincense essential oil therapeutic grade comes in a UV-resistant amber bottle. Premium Quality Therapeutic Grade Frankincense Oil Packaging may slightly vary An absolutely beautiful aroma made from the highest quality Frankincense. Ideal for Aromatherapy Diffusers More Add a few drops of this Frankincense essential oil for diffuser to your favourite aromatherapy diffuser or create natural cleaners, lotions, creams, bath bombs, scrubs, candles, and more. Ola Prima Leads in Aromatherapy Essential Oils We provide top-notch essential oils, every oil we offer is premium therapeutic grade. Ola Prima Guarantees High-Quality Essential Oils If you' re not completely happy with our oils, just contact us for a full refund or replacement.

Crafted From The Finest Quality Ingredients this exquisite fusion combines the rich, earthy aroma of myrrh with the sweet, woody scent of frankincense to create a harmonious and enchanting atmosphere with frankincense and myrrh essential oil. Quality Essential Oil If our myrrh and frankincense therapeutic grade essential oils aren't the best oils you've ever used, simply contact us and we will make things right. Get Our Two-Pack Of Frankincense and Myrrh Essential Oils Perfect for a natural, soothing experience. Frankincense adds a woody, earthy scent, while Myrrh brings a warm, aromatic touch. Use myrrh frankincense therapeutic grade oils to create a relaxing atmosphere or take aromatherapy benefits with frankincense and myrrh oil for diffuser. Healing Solutions is SUPERIOR because it offers over 170 different oils for blendingpairing.

Highest Quality Pure Natural Frankincense Essential Oil - Our Frankincense Oil is 100 pure, undiluted, all-natural, and therapeutic grade. Every drop of this Frankincense essential oil is steam-extracted right from the source without any additives or harmful chemicals.. Gc-ms Tested for Purity Dilution - Every batch of our frankincense essential oil is tested using a a type of testing called gcms. This ensures the essential oil's authenticity and purity. These test results are publicly available on the manufacturers website.. Bottled in a 10ml Glass Bottle with Built-In Eyedropper - All of our essential oils are bottled in an amber glass bottle right here in the USA. It also has a built in Euro style eyedropper for easy pouring and application.. Essential Oils are Used for a Variety of Uses Applications - Simply add a few drops to your essential oil diffuser or humidifier for a wonderful aromatherapy experience. For other uses other than aromatherapy we recommend always diluting with a carrier oil.. Healing Solutions Only Offers the Highest Quality Essential Oils Available - Healing Solutions is an American based company that scours the globe to find the finest, freshest essential oils available. If at any point you're unhappy with one of our products, please contact us and we'd be happy to make things right.

100 PURE ArtNaturals Frankincense Essential Oil is 100 Pure, unadulterated, therapeutic grade, and GCMS tested. Undiluted. No additives. Analysis reports are available in the images and on our website. Vegan and cruelty free.. AROMATIC- Can be used with an essential oil diffuser to provide therapeutic aromatic benefits or simply perfume your space. Replace toxic synthetic air fresheners and plug-ins with the aromas of pure botanical extracts.. CAN BE APPLIED TOPICALLY- Safe for skin when properly diluted with a carrier oil or your favorite bath body products. Great to use for DIY beauty recipes and therapeutic massage oils. Remember to test for sensitivities and allergies before using any new product..

100 PURE NATURAL JOJOBA OIL Our cold pressed jojoba carrier oil is used for essential oils mixing, skin care, hair care, aromatherapy massage, body oil and has endless uses.. ANTI AGING SKIN CARE Jojoba oil for face is rich in antioxidants which are believed to help improve the appearance of aging spots, such as wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots.. SOOTHING MASSAGE OIL Pure Jojoba oil is an excellent massage oil as it penetrates nicely into the skin and is known to help soften the skin for more glowing and younger looking skin.. FRANKINCENSE LAVENDER JOJOBA OIL FOR SKIN Frankincense essential oil is known to help improve skin elasticity and complexion and combat skin blemishes. Lavender essential oil helps moisturize the skin for a younger look.. NATURAL SKIN MOISTURIZER Adding jojoba oil to your skincare routine can help nourish and hydrate the skin while adding a healthy glow. It contains many natural vitamins that deeply penetrate the skin to retain moisture..

100 PURE AND NATURAL FRANKINCENSE OIL Brooklyn Botany essential oils are all natural with no additives or dilution. Therefore they can provide their maximum benefits and are extremely potent.. PREMIUM GRADE ESSENTIAL OIL FOR SOAP MAKING All of our essential oils are Premium Quality and are tested by an independent lab to test the potency and efficiency of each oil. They are Premium Grade oils and are beneficial for use in aromatherapy, skin therapy and DIY projects.. PREMIUM GLASS BOTTLE WITH DROPPER FOR ESSENTIAL OILS Our Essential Oil is bottled in an amber glass bottle to protect the oil against UV rays. A glass dropper is also included so you can avoid waste of the oil and get the exact amount you desire.. SOAP MAKING SCENT Our Frankincense Oil is versatile and can be used for Making Homemade Soap, Candles, Lotion, Bath Bombs, Skin Body Care, Diffusers. Essential oils need to be diluted with the carrier oil of your choice. This oil blends well with other oils like, Cypress, Lavender, Lime, Lemon, Geranium, Rose, Sandalwood, Wild Orange, Ylang Ylang, and Clary Sage. BOTTLED IN THE USA We at Brooklyn Botany want to serve you with the finest oils and therefore we source them from the best regions all over the world. Each oil is brought to the USA, is tested for its potency and is then bottled with care for you to enjoy..

ARTHRITIS PAIN RELIEF Maximum strength rubbing oil penetrates skin quickly for fast, targeted pain relief with NO negative side effects. Satisfaction guaranteed -- see package for contact information.. TARGETS JOINT AND MUSCLE Powerful relief for painful joint and muscle pain in hands, wrists, elbows, knees, feet, ankles, neck and back.. FAST-ACTING Arthritis Pain Relief rubbing oil works fast to temporarily relieve minor pain associated with inflammation, overuse, and stiff, sore, aching muscles and joints.. PREMIUM INGREDIENTS. TRUSTED QUALITY Blended with the highest quality ingredients including 9 essential oils for safe, effective, pure, potent relief. Manufactured at an FDA registered facility in the U.S.. RECOMMENDED BY PHYSICIANS TO RELIEVE PAIN As the 1 pain relief rubbing oil brand, over 3,000 U.S. physicians, nurse practitioners and clinicians actively recommend Frankincense Myrrh products to their patients as an effective, non-prescription pain relief option..

USDA CERTIFIED Certified USDA Frankincense Essential Oil - Healing Solution's frankincense essential oil is listed on the USDA Organic Database. PURE TESTED 100 Pure Frankincense Essential Oil - All of our essential oils, including this frankincense essential oil, are routinely tested for purity, with results publicly available. AMAZING SCENT The Most Unique Amazing Smelling Frankincense Oil - Discover the most unique and incredible smelling oil. Immerse yourself in the exquisite aroma of this organic frankincense oil for skin and hair care, crafted to delight your senses and elevate your surroundings. SUPERIOR EXPERIENCE Experience the distinct quality of Healing Solutions Essential Oils. If this is your first time trying Healing Solutions essential oil and it doesn't become your new favorite, we are committed to ensuring your satisfaction with every purchase. Discover the exceptional frankincense oil aroma and purity that sets Healing Solutions apart. PURITY PROMISE Healing Solutions Offers a Purity Promise - our commitment to you and all our customers that the oils we sell, including frankincense essential oil, have been GCMS tested and lack adulterants.

Premium Grade Frankincense Essential Oil - 4oz bottle of the highest quality frankincense oil. Its premium grade, therapeutic grade, pure, and natural. Fresh Frankincense Aroma - Enjoy the fresh soothing aroma of frankincense essential oil. Perfect for any aromatherapy essential oil diffuser. Perfect Essential Oil For 100s Of Uses - People have been using essential oils for centuries to help with ailments, calming, skin therapy, aromatherapy, and so much more. Bottled In The USA - Purchase with confidence, knowing our frankincense essential oil is bottled right here in the United States. Our U.S. based customer service team is also available to help answer any question or handle any issues.. Customer Satisfaction - Oil of Youth stands behind every product we sell, if for any reason you have any issues please contact us for a free replacement or refund..

Bulk 4oz Bottle of Frankincense Oil Amazing, fresh smelling Frankincense essential oil 4 oz at an incredible value. You' ll Love the Smell We know you use essential oil for its aroma or aromatherapy. That's why we tested tons of samples to make sure every batch of Frankincense essential oil smells fantastic. Perfect for Aromatherapy and DIY Projects Add a few drops of this Frankincense diffuser essential oil to your favourite essential oil diffuser or to homemade candles, soaps, lotions, or shampoos for a wonderful smelling homemade Frankincense products. Ideal Frankincense aromatherapy oil. Sun Essentials Offers Frankincense Oil in Various Sizes Choose from 4 ounce, 8 ounce, and 16 ounce amber bottles. We also offer a huge variety of other scents and blends. American Based Company with American Based Customer Service All of our essential oils are in the United States, if you ever have any issues please contact our United States based customer service team.

100 Pure Natural Frankincense Essential Oil - What sets Artizen Essential Oils apart are their unparalleled purity and concentration. Natural, with no adulterants or dilution, their oils provide the maximum benefit possible and are uncompromising.. Don't Fall Victim To Cheap Diluted Frankincense Oil - Most of the competition dilute their oil with a cheap carrier oil or even other potentially dangerous chemicals. Our frankincense oil is routinely tested for purity and other unique qualities in order to ensure you are buying the purest oil available. Most 4 Ounce Frankincense Oils Contain Less Than 13 Of Natural Oil - Unfortunately, there's a lot of misrepresentation of the term 100 oil, however it's usually only 13 of the natural oil and 23 carrier oil.. High Quality Glass Bottles With Eyedropper - We use high quality glass infused with a uv colored coating to protect essential oils against sunlight and degradation.. Lifetime Warranty - The manufacturer, Artizen Essential Oils, offers a lifetime warranty and guarantee on their product. If you are ever unsatisfied for any reason they will replace your product or refund your money. And they stand behind and guarantee the purity of their oils..

Synergistic Infusion Frankincense Sweet Myrrh infused cream our oils are completely wild harvested to ensure maximum therapeutic potential Field to Bottle, our oils are fully traceable and ethically harvested.. Skin Superfood - abundant in vitamins A, C, D, E, and K, readily absorbed and non-greasy designed to nourish diabetic skin and those with heightened autoimmune skin types - superior to many watered-down competitors Nutrient-dense for fast acting intensive skin healing Feet, Heels, Ankles, Elbows, Knees, the entire Body. Distiller-Direct Essential Oils - an unprecedented infusion of rare Black Frankincense oil Sweet Myrrh oil - most companies infuse traditional frankincense and myrrh, however after extensive research on multiple combinations of frankincense and myrrh essential oil, aromatically and therapeutically, our combination stands alone Many neuropathy pain relief creams use frankincense and myrrh. Only our healing balm is uniquely made with oils we distilled by us.. Relieves Soothes Skin - naturally soothes, softens, and relieves dry, itchy skin perfect for men, women, children, and the elderly - ensures safe, effective and deep skin hydration. Sweatproof, non greasy, long lasting skin ointment.. AIP Friendly For All Skin Types - Perfect for diabetic skin, sensitive, and autoimmune skin types All Natural Nothing Artificial - Comes in a generous 4 FL OZ SIZE Made in the USA..

SYNERGISTIC INFUSION Frankincense Sweet Myrrh neuropathy therapeutic oil our oils are completely WILD-HARVESTED to ensure maximum THERAPEUTIC potential - FIELD TO BOTTLE, entirely traceable ingredients.. SKIN SUPERFOOD - abundant in vitamins A, C, D, E, and K, readily absorbed and non-greasy - DESIGNED TO NOURISH DIABETIC SKIN and those with heightened AUTOIMMUNE SKIN CONDITIONS NUTRIENT-DENSE FOR INTENSIVE HEALING Feet, Heels, Ankles, Elbows, Knees, Whole Body.. DISTILLER-DIRECT ESSENTIAL OILS - an unprecedented infusion of RARE BLACK FRANKINCENSE OIL SWEET MYRRH - most companies infuse traditional frankincense and myrrh, however after extensive research on a multiple combinations of boswellia and commiphora species, aromatically and therapeutically, our combination stands alone - you won't be disappointed. RELIEVES SOOTHES SKIN - naturally soothes and relieves dry, itchy skin - IDEAL FOR MEN AND WOMEN AND CHILDREN AND THE ELDERLY - SAFE AND EFFECTIVE MOISTURE DEEP INTO THE SKIN. AIP FRIENDLY FOR ALL SKIN TYPES - including diabetics skin, sensitive autoimmune skin - ALL NATURAL - NOTHING ARTIFICIAL. Made in an FDA registered facility in the U.S..

Center. Comfort. Soothe. Pure and Natural Essential Oil. Tested and Verified for Purity.

100 PURE NATURAL FRANKINCENSE OIL - Handcraft Blends oils are exactly that Many oils being sold make that claim but are in fact made of natural isolates and mixtures. Each essential oil is tested by an independent lab which is why every bottle comes with a Quality Guaranty.. PREMIUM THERAPEUTIC GRADE PREMIUM QUALITY All Handcraft Blends Essential Oils are tested by an independent lab to test the efficacy of each oil. Each oil is tested for its constituents as well as to have no fillers, additives and to be undiluted.. HIGH QUALITY GLASS BOTTLE AND DROPPER Our essential oil comes in an amber glass bottle to keep out UV rays and protect the oil against sunlight. We also provide a glass dropper, so you get the exact amount of oil without any waste.. FRANKINCENSE OIL BLENDS WELL WITH - Clary Sage, Lavender, Lemon, Orange, Rosemary, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.. BOTTLED IN THE USA Our oils are sourced from the best regions all over the world to bring you the best and finest..

PURE FRANKINCENSE ESSENTIAL OIL FOR PAIN. 100 pure frankincense oil to reduce pain for body discomfort. Dilute 3 drops with a carrier oil to craft a roll on or massage aching areas with a pain roller ball.. FRANKINCENSE ESSENTIAL OIL FOR SKIN USE. Frankincense oil for skin is used in organic skin care for its skin-tightening properties. Apply 2 drops of frankincense oil for face on skin and face with a carrier oil.. IMPROVES REST FOR THE RESTLESS. Frankincense pure oil calms mental tension for deeper rest. Add 3 drops of frankincense essential oils in a diffuser and diffuse for 30 minutes.. BLENDS WELL WITH OTHER SCENTS. Oil frankincense blends well with other oils and delivers a comforting effect. Blend 100 essential oils frankincense pure with myrrh oil to elevate spiritual healing.. IDEAL FOR DIY. Aceite frankincense puro organico adds calm to DIY recipes. Add frankincense oil organic for face to face cream, candles and soap making. Do not use on face organic without dilution.. TESTED FOR SAFETY AND QUALITY. Gya Labs Frankincense oil is 100 pure undiluted, with steam distilled resin from Ethiopia and rigorously tested by GCMS, MSDS, COA, IFRA, etc. Do not use undiluted on pets, children and if pregnant.. SAFELY BOTTLED PACKAGED. Gya Labs essential oils are made from the best botanicals. All oils undergo quality testing for potency purity before being bottled for you to enjoy.. As a trusted name in aromatherapy oils, Gya Labs' Frankincense Essential Oil is made from the finest Ethiopian Frankincense resin. The result is 100 pure, undiluted frankincense oil that is therapeutic-grade rich in pure remedial properties..

Certified Organic Frankincense Oil - Cliganic organic essential oils are proudly USDA organic certified to ensure ultimate quality and integrity.. 100 Pure, Single Ingredient Oil - Cliganic organic essential oils are a single-ingredient product. No synthetic additives, ever.. Multipurpose Essential Oil Cliganic essential oils are suitable for aromatherapy diffuser and have many other great uses and benefits.. 3rd Party Tested for Purity - Each batch is being tested for purity by a 3rd Party Independent Lab.. Non-GMO Certified, Vegan Cruelty-Free - Free from additives, Cliganic aromatherapy oils are proudly non-gmo project verified, certified vegan and cruelty-free..

HIGH QUALITY FRANKINCENSE ESSENTIAL OIL ROLLER 100 Pure Natural Frankincense Oil. This strong and effective essential oil is steam-distilled right from the source and packaged in the USA without any additives, toxins, or harmful chemicals. Pre-diluted with carrier oils. GMO Free, Cruelty Free, and never tested on animals.. PURE FRANKINCENSE OIL FOR SKIN One of the best essential oils for skin use, try frankincense essential oil for skin balancing and clarification. The nutrient rich terpenes in the Boswella Serrata Tree encourage mental clarity and vitality along with improved complexion. Helps to cleanse and tighten the pores and encourages growth of new skin cells. Simply roll a small amount on your face and use your facial cleanser and see the amazing results.. INNER PEACE FOR BODY, MIND, SPIRIT Frankincense Oil is known as the king of Essential Oils. Its sweet, woody aroma is sedative while energizing the mind, promoting calmness and focus, soothing overworked, stressed, or exhausted bodies.. SAFETY PRECAUTION ESSENTIAL OIL FRANKINCENSE For external use only. Our essential oils frankincense roll on is pre-diluted with carrier oils. We recommend that you patch test the oils for topical use. Apply a small amount of the essential oil to clean skin on the inside of your elbow or wrist. Cover with a bandage and leave for 24-hours. If a rash or redness appears, discontinue use of product.. MONEY BACK GUARANTEE We are confident that our roll on essential oils are by far the highest quality, we offer a full 100 365-day Money-Back Guarantee. If you are not completely satisfied with UpNature Frankincense Essential Oil, we will refund your entire purchase..

PREMIUM THERAPEUTIC GRADE FRANKINCENSE SERRATA OIL - SVA FRANKINCENSE SERRATA Oil is obtained by steam distillation extraction of Boswellia Serrata resin. It is 100 Pure Natural, Authentic essential oil. Our FRANKINCENSE SERRATA Oil is not tested on Animals. We care for you. RELAXING AND PLEASANT AROMA SVA Frankincense Essential Oil is has a Piney, woody and earthy scent. The unique aroma of Frankincense is strong yet pleasantly invoking. It is widely used for Spirituality, Yoga and Meditation. The naturally stimulating aroma of Frankincense is highly used in cosmetics and perfumery as it blends well and creates a beautiful feeling. Add few drops to diffuser for a warm and piney ambience.. GREAT ESSENTIAL OIL FOR BODY Besides having a soothing aromatic impact on you, SVA FRANKINCENSE SERRATA Oil do wonders in your body care formulations especially if you are looking for naturally healthy skin. It deeply moisturises face, feet and body and takes care of your overall health. It deeply moisturizes your face, feet and body. Mix it with carrier oil for best results.. MULTIPLE BEAUTY CARE BENEFITS Frankincense Serrata oil has multiple benefits such as aromatherapy, skin care hair care. It can be added to your favorite hair oils and lotions to make your hair smooth and silky. Combine it with base oils known as carrier oils to apply on skin, hair and body experience incredible benefits.. 100 AUTHENTIC RISK FREE PURCHASE SVA is committed to providing our customers with high quality authentic products that deliver an extraordinary experience. In a time when quality seems to be compromised by price by others, we are determined to be different and continue to offer the genuine quality we are known for. If you are ever unsatisfied with the quality of the product, you will receive a guaranteed full refundreplacement from us..

Authentic frankincense oil pure and natural contains 70 Alpha-Thujene non-toxic no additives unfiltered and undiluted with no fillers therapeutic grade packaged in USA. Frankincense oil is safe for topical application, however, dilution with a carrier oil such as fractionated coconut oil is necessary. SAFETY WARNING For external use only. Other than aromatherapy, dilute with a carrier oil. For topical use, rub a very small amount on the inside of your elbow area to test for any allergic reaction before use. Keep out of the reach of pets. Essential oils can be potentially toxic to pets at certain concentrations. Cats can be especially sensitive to essential oils. Avoid contact with eyes, keep out of the reach of children. If pregnant, consult with your health care provider before use.. Delivered with a premium quality glass dropper for ease-of-use.

100 Pure and Natural Majestic Pure essential oils are 100 pure and natural, therapeutic grade oils. This means they are free from toxins, additives, or any nasty chemicals. Completely unfiltered and undiluted for the best result. Helps Prevent Moisture-Loss Majestic Pure Frankincense Essential Oil promotes vital-looking skin and can be used for topical applications by first diluting it with a carrier oil of your choice. This oil can't be applied on your skin on it's own, for topical application, carefully dilute with a carrier oil first, such as Fractionated Coconut oil, Almond Oil or the oil of your preference.. Unique Aromatherapy The unique balmy and slightly spicy but fresh fragrance of Frankincense offers aromatherapy unlike any other. Add a few drops of it into your favourite diffuser and experience a much more peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. Amber Glass Bottle Premium Glass Dropper Majestic Pure essential oils are packaged in amber glass bottles to keep the harmful UV rays out. With it, comes our high-quality convenient glass dropper which is easy to use and gives you the exact amount of oil you require. High-Quality Essential Oil for Ultimate Care Using the best of ingredients with the best of practices not only ensures that our oils are of the highest quality, but Majestic Pure also ensures that they are perfect for your various self-care, aromatherapy and gifting requirements.

100 Pure Natural Majestic Pure Frankincense organic essential oil is steam distilled, therapeutic grade, with no fillers or additives. Great for Aromatherapy The warm and woody aroma of frankincense pure essential oil makes it ideal to be used as an essential oil for diffuser. The soothing aroma creates a peaceful and tranquil ambiance, making it ideal for meditation, yoga, and aromatherapy practices. Diverse Uses This pure frankincense oil can be used for a variety of purposes, including diffusing, oral care natural cleaning solutions. Dilute with any carrier oil and use it as frankincense essential oil for skin, frankincense oil for pain relief or as essential oil car freshener. Amber Glass The essential oil bottles are packaged in amber glass bottles to keep it away from harmful UV rays.. Ethically Sourced Cruelty-free Majestic Pure frankincense essential oil is cruelty-free, and not tested on animals.

TEMPORARILY RELIEVES NEUROPATHY SYMPTOMS Pins and needles, prickly sensations, joint pain and numbness.. SUPPORTS CALMING NERVES - reflexology massage penetrates deep and stimulates electrical impulses that carry oils up the nerve pathway. SACRED BLEND 100 pure myrrh and frankincense in coconut carrier oil. An ancient formula for modern times.. MULTI-USE Skin moisturizer, oral care, underarm hygiene, hair and scalp health, rash relief.. As a natural product balm thickness may change in hot or cold weather..

100 PURE NATURAL - Frankincense Essential Oil aceite de incienso from Somalia, smells very comfortable, no additives, unfiltered and undiluted with no fillers, therapeutic grade, effective in giving pain relief.. FRANKINCENSE OIL FOR SKIN - Frankincense essential oil is one of the best essential oils for the skin, just blend 1 or fewer frankenscent essential oil with carrier oils as needed can help balance the moisture levels in your skin, promote a healthy complexion, and give you confidence. Reportedly, frankincense and myrrh essential oil used in combination, it will have amazing effects on skin care.. SOOTHING REFRESHING - Frankincense has the effect of getting rid of fatigue and emotional balance or peace of mind. Good for meditation, aromatherapy, massage or you can pair it up with a diffuser to create an uplifting and rejuvenating atmosphere at home or at the end of a tiring day. DO BETTER - We have long-standing relationships with farmers and aromatherapy master who are as passionate about essential oils as we are, and all of our products are handcrafted on a small scale, ensuring unparalleled attention to quality and detail at every step of the process.. ABOUT HIQILI We're here to support you in your pursuit of natural wellness by providing pure, sustainably sourced essential oils, natural aromatherapy products, and the resources you need to feel informed and confident..