Top 10 Best Kojic Acid Skin Lightening

of October 2024
1
Best ChoiceBest Choice
Admire My Skin Dark Spot Corrector Remover for Face - Brightening Discoloration
Admire My Skin
Admire My Skin

10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best ValueBest Value
Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Rosemary 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea Butter,
Body Restore
Body Restore

9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Fragrance Free 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea
Body Restore
Body Restore

9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Turmeric 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea Butter,
Body Restore
Body Restore

9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
Artnaturals Kojic Acid Citrus Soap Bars 142g Skin Brightening with African net
Artnaturals
Artnaturals

9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
Mad Hippie Vitamin C Face Serum  Skin-Brightening, Hydrating Serum with
Mad Hippie
Mad Hippie

9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
Sky tree Kojic Acid Turmeric Soap for Hyperpigmentation, Skin Lightening Soap
Sky tree
Sky tree

9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
Korean Skin Care Kojic Acid Serum Alpha Arbutin Serum  Korean Beauty Skincare
SeoulCeuticals
SeoulCeuticals

9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
Pure Kojic Acid Skin Brightening Soap for Glowing & Radiance Skin, Dark Spots,
Koji White
Koji White

9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
Kojie San Skin Brightening Soap - Original Kojic Acid Soap that Reduces Dark
Kojie San
Kojie San

9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
VALITIC Kojic Acid Dark Spot Remover Soap Bars with Vitamin C, Retinol,
VALITIC
VALITIC

9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
Nasola Kojic Acid Cream Natural Skin Lightening & Brightening for Face & Body,
Nasola
Nasola

8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
Kojie San Skin Brightening 2 Piece Set - Original Kojic Acid Soap that Reduces
Kojie San
Kojie San

8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
14
Natural Kojic Acid Tea Tree Oil Soap Bar for Men/Women- Face & Body Soap for
Eesilim
Eesilim

8.7
Very Good
View on Amazon
15
Valitic 4 Pack Kojic Acid Vitamin C & Retinol Soap Bars for Skin Lightening & A
VALITIC
VALITIC

8.6
Very Good
View on Amazon
16
Koji White Kojic Acid & Papaya Skin Brightening Soap (2.82 oz / 2 Bars) - with
Koji White
Koji White

8.5
Good
View on Amazon
17
Pure Kojic Acid Powder | LIGHTENS & BRIGHTENS SKIN | Diminishes the Appearance
Bos Essentials
Bos Essentials

8.4
Good
View on Amazon

About Kojic Acid Skin Lightening

Click here to learn more about these products.

Admire My Skin Dark Spot Corrector Remover for Face - Brightening Discoloration Correcting Serum - Kojic Acid + Azelaic Acid Serum for Melasma Hyperpigmentation And Sun Spots 1oz

THIS SKIN DISCOLORATION TREATMENT is proven to brighten and fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation melasma The combination of acids gently fade and peel dark spots to reveal brighter skin.. THIS HYPERPIGMENTATION SERUM has more customer before and after photos than any other brand. You'll find that this serum will fade your spots and provide you with a much smoother and even toned complexion.. OUR PROMISE TO YOU - We promise this serum will provide you with effective results within 4 weeks when used as directed.. IF YOU WANT ACTUAL RESULTS this serum is considered to be one of the most effective treatements and we share the dramatic before and after photos from real customers, proving their results.. CONTAINS MORE EFFECTIVE ingredients like Synovea HR, Salicylic Acid, Azelaic Acid, Lactic Acid Vitamin C..

Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Rosemary 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea Butter, Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Turmeric, Retinol For Dark Spots, All Natural Soap Bar, Paraben Free

Rosemary A strong woody freshness comes with our Rosemary soap, giving it a distinct scent of freshly crushed rosemary leaves. It brings clarity to the senses is reminiscent of the lush gardens and the countryside.. Dark Spots Remover Kojic acid assists in hyperpigmentation, mild exfoliation, and antioxidant effects.. Vitamin Packed Soap Vitamin C, Collagen, Retinol, and Vitamin E Provides a range of benefits such as antioxidant protection, collagen synthesis, promotes even skin texture, tone, and overall skin health and radiance. It nourishes and moisturizes the skin to enhance skin firmness and elasticity.. Essential In Every Home An ideal soap for daily use, promoting healthier and more beautiful skin.. Travel Convenience Our soap is the perfect travel companion, free from any worries of confiscation wherever you go in the world. Say goodbye to using ineffective body soap or wash from accommodations, as our soap ensures youll have a reliable and effective option always at hand..

Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Fragrance Free 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea Butter, Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Turmeric, Retinol For Dark Spots, All Natural Soap Bar, Paraben Free

Fragrance-free Our kojic acid soap has a subtle and neutral aroma, with no added scents or perfumes. Designed to be gentle making it ideal for individuals with sensitivities or those who prefer a product without any noticeable fragrance. Experience the natural essence of the products ingredients, free from any synthetic odors.. Dark Spots Remover Kojic acid assists in hyperpigmentation, mild exfoliation, and antioxidant effects.. Vitamin Packed Soap Vitamin C, Collagen, Retinol, and Vitamin E Provides a range of benefits such as antioxidant protection, collagen synthesis, promotes even skin texture, tone, and overall skin health and radiance. It nourishes and moisturizes the skin to enhance skin firmness and elasticity.. Essential In Every Home An ideal soap for daily use, promoting healthier and more beautiful skin.. Travel Convenience Our soap is the perfect travel companion, free from any worries of confiscation wherever you go in the world. Say goodbye to using ineffective body soap or wash from accommodations, as our soap ensures youll have a reliable and effective option always at hand..

Body Restore Kojic Acid Soap, (Turmeric 2 Pack), with Vitamin C,E, Shea Butter, Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Turmeric, Retinol For Dark Spots, All Natural Soap Bar, Paraben Free

Turmeric Warm and spicy for those who are looking for an intriguing scent. Its earthy aroma appeals to those who may be looking for a sense of nourishment.. Dark Spots Remover Kojic acid assists in hyperpigmentation, mild exfoliation, and antioxidant effects.. Vitamin Packed Soap Vitamin C, Collagen, Retinol, and Vitamin E Provides a range of benefits such as antioxidant protection, collagen synthesis, improved skin texture, to promote overall skin health and radiance. It nourishes and moisturizes the skin, promoting even skin tone, and enhancing skin firmness and elasticity.. Essential In Every Home An ideal soap for daily use, promoting healthier and more beautiful skin.. Travel Convenience Our soap is the perfect travel companion, free from any worries of confiscation wherever you go in the world. Say goodbye to using ineffective body soap or wash from accommodations, as our soap ensures youll have a reliable and effective option always at hand..

Artnaturals Kojic Acid Citrus Soap Bars 142g Skin Brightening with African net Dark Spot Removal for All Skin Types

Natural Dark Spot Corrector Harness the power of our Original Japanese Complex for correcting dark spots. This soap promotes a balanced more even skin tone, leaving you with a glow. Use on your face, hands, neck, bikini area, inner thighs, and underarms.. Hyaluronic Acid, Retinol Collagen Blend Nourish your skin from within, combating sun damage, minimizing dark spots, and addressing blemishes. Achieve a smooth and radiant complexion with this powerful combination.. Includes A African net sponge Rebounds and stretches for versatile use, including face reaching the back, hands, feet sensitive skin areas. Crafted from durable New type nylon material, it ensures longevity, strong soap lathering, quick drying.. Turmeric-Infused Skin Care This formula aims to restore moisture balance, alleviate sunburns, fine lines, and wrinkles. Additionally, turmeric's known scar-reducing properties may contribute to clearer, healthier skin.. Suitable for all skin types this Kojic Acid Soap serves as a versatile soap for both women men. This moisturizing bar soap can be utilized as an underarm soap, dark skin remover for inner thighs, face bar soap, or a black neck remover..

Mad Hippie Vitamin C Face Serum Skin-Brightening, Hydrating Serum with Hyaluronic Acid, Ferulic Acid & Vitamin E, 1.02 Oz

VITAMIN C AND HYALURONIC ACID SERUM FOR FACE Tighten, brighten, and smooth aging, acne-prone, or sun-damaged skin with an award-winning Vitamin C facial serum.. UNIQUE VITAMIN C SKINCARE Our anti-aging serum features a stable, non-oxidizing, and gentle form of Vitamin C with a natural yellow tint that repairs and soothes skin without irritation.. HYDRATING SERUM FOR FACE Mad Hippie Vitamin C serum with skin-plumping hyaluronic acid is formulated with Vitamin E and Ferulic Acid for a compounding antioxidant effect.. FACE SERUM FOR GLOWING SKIN AT ANY AGE Improves skin texture while reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, and dark spots caused by scarring.. MAD HIPPIE MAKES BEAUTIFUL COMPLETE SKIN CARE Non-GMO, cruelty-free, and vegan, our advanced skin care serums and creams transform your skin through the power of nature..

Sky tree Kojic Acid Turmeric Soap for Hyperpigmentation, Skin Lightening Soap for Dark Spots and Brightening, with Lemon Oil, Tea Tree Oil, Shea Butter, Papaya, Vitamin C, for Face & Body, 2 Bars

Rejuvenates Skin - As a source of skin revitalization, turmeric extract can effectively improve uneven skin tone, dullness, and other problems. Turmeric lemon kojic acid soap helps stimulate skin vitality, making the skin glow with natural luster and exuding vitality.. Moisturizing and Nourishing - Kojic acid turmeric soap contains vitamin C and shea butter. Vitamin C helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while shea butter provides rich moisture to the skin, speeding up the repair of damaged cells, and leaving skin softer and more supple.. Kojic Acid Soap for Skin Brightening - The unique formula of kojic acid and lemon essential oil can lighten dullness, reduce excessive pigmentation, and give the skin a bright and even glow. The fresh fragrance also brings a pleasant mood when using it.. Great for Use on Body Face - This kojic acid soap can be used on the face and body. It can improve skin blemishes such as acne or pimples, chloasma, pigmentation, etc. It can be used on elbows, knees, inner thighs, bikini areas, butt, underarms, etc.. Instructions for Use - Instructions for use Instructions for use Dot test on hand before use. First, wet your skin and turmeric soap bar with warm water, then rub the soap into a rich lather. Gently massage the foam onto the face and body, then rinse thoroughly with water. Skin will appear brighter and more rejuvenated with every use..

Korean Skin Care Kojic Acid Serum Alpha Arbutin Serum Korean Beauty Skincare Dark Spot Remover Corrector Glycolic Acid Serum + Salicylic Acid K Beauty for that Glowing, Even Skin Tone 1oz

THIS ULTRA FACE BRIGHTENING serum harnesses the lightening ability of multiple proven ingredients to even skin tone, brighten the complexion and improve the appearance of aging, acne scarred or sun damaged skin. OUR PROMISE TO YOU - Guaranteed to brighten skin tone, this K beauty Kojic acid serum will fade unwanted dark spots and lighten hyperpigmentation sun spots for more youthful, vibrant-looking skin or your money back. EXTREMELY EFFECTIVE Korean skin care dark spot corrector contains 72 organic 98 naturally-derived plant extracts to lighten brighten, while Glycolic acid Salicylic acid gently exfoliates to reveal newer, healthier skin. FOR VISIBLE RESULTS this dark spot serum also contains Alpha arbutin serum Licorice root hydrating Hyaluronic acid to effectively address uneven skin tone due to melasma aging for a brighter, more youthful complexion. UNLIKE OTHER KOREAN BEAUTY aha serums that arent as potent, this powerful dark spot remover works on all skin types. Paraben free, cruelty free vegan friendly. Layer with any 10-step Korean skincare routine for major glow.

Pure Kojic Acid Skin Brightening Soap for Glowing & Radiance Skin, Dark Spots, Rejuvenate, Uneven Skin Tone (2.82 oz / 2 Bars) - Maximum Strength, SLS-Free, Paraben-Free - Dermatologist Tested

GET BACK THAT FLAWLESS, VIBRANT GLOW Are you struggling with your skin Not anymore Use Koji White Kojic acid soap daily to improve skin radiance. KOJIC ACID CONCENTRATED FORMULA Dont be fooled by poor quality Kojic acid soaps available out there Save money and time by choosing only this advanced, concentrated formula for optimal results, in less time.. MOISTURIZE NOURISH Thanks to its luscious, rich texture with coconut oil and hyaluronic acid, this premium quality Kojic acid soap will penetrate deeply into the deepest layers of your skin to nourish and hydrate the cells giving you back that fresh, youthful glow. SAFE FOR FACE BODY USE Wash your face and body with this soap and get ready to be amazed by its stunning results If youve already tried everything with no success, dont fret Try Kojic acid soap today.. NOT TESTED ON ANIMALS, NO SLS, PARABEN FREE The Koji White soap is ideal for daily use. Being natural, it makes an excellent addition to your everyday beauty care routine. So why wait Grab yours now.

Kojie San Skin Brightening Soap - Original Kojic Acid Soap that Reduces Dark Spots, Hyperpigmentation, & Scars with Coconut & Tea Tree Oil - 65g x 2 Bars

Reveal Your Most Radiant Self Experience real kojic acid soap that helps make skin tone brighter and clearer. Kojie San Soap helps in diminishing the visibility of dark spots, freckles, acne, stretch marks, uneven skin tone, and other skin tone problems. Flawless Skin from Head to Toe Original Kojie San Kojic Acid Soap is a wonderful facial soap for women and men, that also moisturizes and perfects skin appearance. Use this bar soap to help reduce hyperpigmentation, and improve underarms and dark-looking skin on the inner thighs, face and neck. Lather in Quality Ingredients We know how sensitive sun-damaged skin can be, so our bar soap for the face and body has glycerin, tea tree, coconut oil, and other natural ingredients to cleanse your skin gently. Say Goodbye to Dark Spots This fresh orange-scented face and body soap has Zero Pigment Light Technology to target areas that need extra care to give you more even, smoother glowing skin. Truly the perfect Japanese soap bar. Home of the Original Kojic Acid Soap Kojie Sans formulation blends effective ingredients to nourish your skin and target blemishes to reveal your inner beauty Check your products authenticity with our Hidden Tag technology..

VALITIC Kojic Acid Dark Spot Remover Soap Bars with Vitamin C, Retinol, Collagen, Turmeric - Original Japanese Complex Infused with Hyaluronic Acid, Vitamin E, Shea Butter, Castile Olive Oil (2 Pack)

Dark Spot Corrector Original Japanese Complex for Dark Spots Correction, our soap promotes a balanced, more even tone a healthy glow You can use this for your face, hands, neck, bikini area, inner thighs underarms. Vitamin C, Retinol, and Collagen As a combination, these can help your skin stay hydrated from the inside out with minimal sun damage, dark spots, and blemishes to get that smooth and glowing skin. Turmeric for Skin Skin-benefiting qualities. Our soap is formulated with skin-cleansing turmeric which helps in restoring the moisture balance and reviving your skin from sunburns, fine lines, and wrinkles Turmeric is also known to reduce scarring This combination of uses may help your face clear up from acne breakouts. Rejuvenating, Exfoliating, and Nourishing Dark Spot Areas Our soap contains Hyaluronic Acid, Vitamin E, Shea Butter, and Castile Olive Oil that penetrates, revitalizes your skin. SLS and Paraben-Free Perfect for daily use This turmeric soap can be used to clean most of the skin First, wet your skin with warm water, apply the turmeric soap evenly on the skin Then, massage for 20-30 seconds, and finally rinse with water.

Nasola Kojic Acid Cream Natural Skin Lightening & Brightening for Face & Body, Women & Men, Hyperpigmentation Fade & Dark Spot Whitening

NATURAL LIGHTENING CREAM - Achieve glowing, even skin tone with our high-quality Kojic Acid Whitening Cream.. REDUCE THE APPEARANCE OF DARK SPOTS - Nasola Kojic Acid Cream is a gentle, safe, and natural method to lighten the face and skin and treat skin discoloration, and age spots, and uneven skin tone on your face or body.. TREAT HYPERPIGMENTATION - Formulated with naturally occurring ingredients such as Kojic Acid, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Hyaluronic Acid, Niacinamide, Shea Butter, Aloe Vera, and Squalane. It effectively brightens, moisturizes, and helps reduce the visibility of dark spots and also serves as an effective skin whitening cream for dark skin.. ALL-NATURAL INGREDIENTS - Our skin lightening cream is made with only naturally occurring ingredients that are safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin It's free of harmful chemicals, parabens, fragrances, dyes, and other harmful substances.. BEST DARK SPOT CORRECTOR - Our customers rave about our effective dark spot corrector cream. We've formulated this skin brightening cream to be gentle, safe, and natural..

Kojie San Skin Brightening 2 Piece Set - Original Kojic Acid Soap that Reduces Dark Spots, Hyperpigmentation, & Scars with Coconut & Tea Tree Oil 65g x 2 Bars & 30g Face Cream

Reveal Your Most Radiant Self Experience real kojic acid soap that helps make skin tone brighter and clearer. Kojie San Soap is effective in helping diminish the visibility of dark spots, freckles, acne, stretch marks, uneven skin tone, and other skin tone problems.. Flawless Skin from Head to Toe Original Kojie San Kojic Acid Soap is a wonderful face soap for women and men, that also moisturizes and helps achieve perfect skin appearance. Use this bar soap to reduce hyperpigmentation, improve underarms and dark looking skin on inner thighs, face and neck. Lather in Quality Ingredients We know how sensitive sun damaged skin can be, so our bar soap for face and body has glycerin, tea tree, coconut oil, and other natural ingredients to cleanse your skin gently. Say Goodbye to Dark Spots This fresh orange-scented skin soap has Zero Pigment Light Technology to target areas that need extra care to give you more even, smoother glowing skin. Truly the perfect Japanese soap bar. Home of the Original Kojic Acid Soap Kojie Sans formulation blends effective ingredients to nourish your skin and target blemishes to reveal your inner beauty Check your products authenticity with our Hidden Tag technology. Package Includes 2 65g of Kojie San Soap and 30g Facial Cream.

Natural Kojic Acid Tea Tree Oil Soap Bar for Men/Women- Face & Body Soap for Skin Lightening,Acne,Body Odor,Dark Spot Remeover,Even Skin Tone All Skin Types 2 Per 65G by Eesilim (2 Bars)

100 PURE,VEGAN ALL NATURALSoap Made for Wholesome Blend of Nutrients Like Kojic Acid,Vitmin C,Hyaluronic ACID,Coconut Oil,Palm Oil,Tea Tree Oil,Olive Oil and Castor Oil,Turmeric Powder Lemon Peel Essectoal Oil.Kojic Acid Brightening Soap is Used to Treat Skin Hyperpigmentation, Cleanse and Improve Face, Neck, inner Thighs and Armpits. kOJIC ACID Vitamin C Can Help Your Skin to Slow Down The Rate of Skin Aging, Prevent Wrinkles and Dark Spots From Appearing Earlier, and Achieve the Effect of Delaying Aging. Vitamin C Can Lighten or Even Remove Dark Spots on The Skin, and Has the Effect of Whitening and Improving Skin Radiance. KOJIC ACID Turmeric for Skin Skin-Benefiting Qualities,Our Soap is Formulated With Skin Cleansing Turmeric Which Helps in Restoring The Moisture Balance and Reviving Your Skin From Sunbuns, Fine Lines,and Wrinkles,Turmeric is Also Known to Reduce Scarring This Combination of Uses May Help Your Face Clear Up From Acne Breakouts. KOJIC ACID Tea Tree Oil Is Used On The Skin To Benefit The Quality Of The Skin. Our Soap Is Formulated With Skin-Cleansing Tea Tree Oil, Kojic Acid, Papaya, Vitamin C, Etc. It Helps To Sterilize, Reduce Inflammation, And Shrink Pores. Especially Suitable For Oily And Acne-Prone Skin. This Combination Can Help Clear Acne Breakouts, Dark Spots On Your Face, And Is Effective Against Bacteria.. Handmade in The Philippines Without SLS and Paraben, Perfect for Everyday First, Wet the Skin With Warm Water, Apply The Kojic Acid Turmeric Eoap Evenly on the Skin, Then Massage for 20-30 Seconds, and Finally Rinse Off With Water..

Valitic 4 Pack Kojic Acid Vitamin C & Retinol Soap Bars for Skin Lightening & A Pair of Black Exfoliating Gloves for Body Scrubs

Try our Valitic Kojic Acid Vitamin C Retinol Soap Bars bundled with Korean Style Exfoliating Gloves for better Skin Lightening Results. This duo is a great addition to your skincare routine Our Valitic Kojic Acid Vitamin C Retinol with a pair of our Exfoliating Gloves will help your skin lighten and reduce dark spots and discoloration It also exfoliates skin, keeping it looking healthy and radiant. Our Korean Style Gloves are rough enough to exfoliate dead skin instantly leaving behind radiant and smooth skin Made with Viscose Fiber, it cleanses your skin thoroughly yet leaving you a soft, smooth, and vibrant skin. Valitic Exfoliating Gloves and Kojic Acid Vitamin C and Retinol soap is also a great preparation to achieve maximum tanning result in a shorter time. How To Use Just like the regular soap, apply Kojic Acid Vitamin C and Retinol soap to the mitt Add water Lather and massage your skin in a circular motion Rinse and finish the process with your favorite moisturizing lotion.

Koji White Kojic Acid & Papaya Skin Brightening Soap (2.82 oz / 2 Bars) - with Hyaluronic Acid for Smooth Face & Body, Dark Spot, Acne Scars, Uneven Skin Tone - Hypoallergenic & Dermatologist Tested

NO MORE With the Koji White papaya soap you can say goodbye to imperfections for good So you can have the perfectly of your dreams and a truly radiant complexion. PAPAYA KOJIC FORMULA The Koji White soap uses a unique combination of papaya enzymes and kojic acid that is very powerful and effective so you can naturally and safely your skin. The Koji White soap also has a refreshing tropical scent so you can have a pleasant spa experience every time you use it.. PERFECT FOR ALL SKIN TYPES The papaya enzyme will gently remove your dead skin cells so you can improve the texture of your complexion. The soap is suitable for people with oily, sensitive, dry or combination skin, and it will reduce the appearance of your acne and grease so you can have smooth and matte skin. DEEPLY NOURISHING No need to worry about the soap damaging your skin or leaving it dry. The Koji White soap contains hyaluronic acid and moisturizing ingredients that will deeply nourish your skin so you can have improved elasticity, soft and hydrated skin, and look younger and more beautiful than ever. IDEAL FOR DAILY USE The kojic acid papaya soap is suitable for your face and your body so you can look stunning all over. For best results use it twice every day and watch your skin transform day by day. The pack contains 2 bars of soap so it will last you for a long time even with daily use.

Pure Kojic Acid Powder | LIGHTENS & BRIGHTENS SKIN | Diminishes the Appearance of Brown Spots & Discoloration | for DIY Soaps, Creams, and Serums

DIMINISHES THE APPEARANCE OF DARK SPOTS, SCARS, HYPERPIGMENTATION Bos Essentials pure Kojic Acid Powder works with the skins natural renewal process to slough off damaged, thickened, discolored skin. NO BLEACH, MERCURY, HYDROQUINONE, OR UNCURED LYE Kojic acid is a 100 NATURAL lightening product. Its anti-aging, anti-microbial, and collagen boosting properties make it a powerful ingredient for long-term skin health. NO FILLERS, NO FUSS JUST PURE KOJIC ACID POWDER. BHA, parabens, petroleum distillate you wouldnt eat these products, so why put them on your skin In a world of cheap fillers and manufactured hype, kojic acids record of efficacy make it an all star skincare ingredient. CREATE UNIQUE, ECONOMICAL SKINCARE FORMULATIONS. Bos Essentials Kojic Acid Powder can be added to the lotion, serum, or soap of your choice to create a custom formulation at a fraction of the cost of pre-made products.