Top 10 Best Large Cat Condo

of November 2024
1
Best ChoiceBest Choice
Feandrea Cat Tree, 56.3-Inch Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, Multi-Level Cat Condo
Feandrea
Feandrea
10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best ValueBest Value
FEANDREA Cat Tree, Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, 56.3-Inch Cat Condo with
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
Feandrea Cat Tree, Small Cat Tower with Widened Perch for Large Cats Indoor,
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
Feandrea WoodyWonders Cat Tree, Modern Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, 54.3-Inch
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
Feandrea Cat Tower, Cat Tree for Indoor Cats, 45.3-Inch Cat Condo with
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
FEANDREA Cat Tree, Large Cat Tower, 64.6 Inches, Cat Activity Center with
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
Feandrea WoodyWonders Cat Tree with Litter Box Enclosure, 2-in-1 Modern Tower,
Feandrea
Feandrea
9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
YITAHOME Tall Cat Tree for Indoor Cats, 75 inch Multi-Level Cat Tower with Cat
YITAHOME
YITAHOME
9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
FEANDREA Cat Tree, Large Cat Tower, Cat Condo with Scratching Posts, Board, 2
FEANDREA
FEANDREA
9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
FEANDREA 67" Multi-Level Cat Tree for Large Cats, with Cozy Perches, Stable Cat
FEANDREA
FEANDREA
9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
NEGTTE Cat Tree for Indoor Cats- Multi-Level Cat Tree for Big Cats -Cat Condo
NEGTTE
NEGTTE
9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
Topeakmart Multi-Level Cat Tree Cat Tower,Activity Center Tower Stand Furniture
Topeakmart
Topeakmart
8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
Hey-brother 63'' Multi-Level Cat Tree, King Cat Condo with Cozy Perches, Stable
Hey-brother
Hey-brother
8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
14
Heybly Cat Tree 73 inches XXL Large Cat Tower for Indoor Cats ,Multi-Level Cat
Heybly
Heybly
8.7
Very Good
View on Amazon
15
Hey-brother 41.34 inches Cat Tree with Scratching Board, 2 Luxury Condos, Cat
Hey-brother
Hey-brother
8.6
Very Good
View on Amazon
16
MSmask Multi-Level Cat Tree Tower Condo with Scratching Post for Kittens House
MSmask
MSmask
8.5
Good
View on Amazon
17
BEWISHOME Large Cat Tree Condo with Sisal Scratching Posts Perches Houses
BEWISHOME
BEWISHOME
8.4
Good
View on Amazon
18
CATROMANCE Cat Tree, 35.4" Multi-Level Cat Tree Cat Tower with Scratching
CATROMANCE
CATROMANCE
8.3
Good
View on Amazon

About Large Cat Condo

Click here to learn more about these products.

Feandrea Cat Tree, 56.3-Inch Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, Multi-Level Cat Condo with 4 Scratching Posts, 2 Perches, Hammock, Cave, Light Gray UPCT161W01

For Multi-Cat Households Featuring 2 top perches and a comfy cat cave, this cat tree offers multiple cozy places for each of your little furballs to nap and relax. Soft, Comfortable Hammock Wrapping your cats in comfort and warmth, this hammock is sure to be your little furballs' favorite spot to curl up in. Easy-Peasy Assembly Designed with a simple structure with universal screws, as well as an included Allen key, this cat play tower can be effortlessly assembled by one person. 2 Pompoms 2 hanging pompoms with bells encourage your little hunters to stretch, bat, and swat for endless entertainment. Additionally, 2 spare pompoms without bells are included as a silent option. Climbing Made Easy This cat condo boasts a multi-level design with a climbing step on the side, so even elderly cats and cats with mobility issues can climb up and down with ease. Easy to Clean Fur, dirt, and crumbs...no worries. Just a lint roller or vacuum cleaner can easily wipe them away.

FEANDREA Cat Tree, Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, 56.3-Inch Cat Condo with Scratching Posts, Hammock, Plush Perch, Light Gray UPCT15W

Cloud Nine Comfort We love soft beds, and cats do too. The 2 top perches of this cat treeincluding the raised edgesare filled to the brim with soft padding so your cats can rest in sweet bliss all day long. Hammock, More Stable Than Ever Supported by a robust steel frame fixed to 4 strong posts, this large, fluffy hammock can hold up to 44 lba premium spot for chubby fur friends to relax and lounge. A Pompom to Spare If your cats get a little too frisky with the pompom on this cat tower, theres another to spare and if youre not a fan of noise, the spare comes without a bell. Quality Materials, Lasting Joy Made with quality particleboard, reinforced with battens at the bottom, secured by an anti-tip kit, covered with durable plush, and fitted with wear-resistant sisal, this cat tree is sure to bring lasting joy to your BFF. Friendly to Young and Old This cat condo is designed with a multi-level, staircase-like layout, so even young kittens and elderly cats can climb up or down with ease.

Feandrea Cat Tree, Small Cat Tower with Widened Perch for Large Cats Indoor, Kittens, 37.8-Inch Multi-Level Cat Condo with Scratching Posts and Ramp, 2-Door Cat Cave, Cat Basket, Light Gray UPCT51W

Welcomes Larger or Chubby Cats With a widened cat perch at 17.7 x 11.8, larger or chubby cats can finally stretch themselves and relax comfortably. Even better, the filled-to-the-brim edges take comfort to the next level. 2-in-1 Scratching Ramp With a scratching board and a ladder in one, this cat scratcher not only lets your cats scratch to their hearts' content, but helps kittens, elderly cats, and even cats with mobility issues climb up easily. 2-Door Cat Cave, 2 Benefits Designed with 2 doors, this cat cave lets your cat easily get in and out or go to the fluffy cat basket while allowing your cat to enjoy a better stretch. Spare Pompom Whether your cat had a little too much fun with a pompom or youre not a fan of bells, this plush cat tree for indoor cats comes with a spare pompom without a bell if the need strikes. Have Fun in Safety Supported by particleboard and a reinforced base and secured by an anti-tip kit, this cat condo is safe and stable for up to 3 cats max. 15.4 lb each to play.

Feandrea WoodyWonders Cat Tree, Modern Cat Tower for Indoor Cats, 54.3-Inch Multi-Level Cat Condo, Ultra-Soft Plush, Scratching Posts, Hammock, Removable, Washable Cushions, Rustic Brown UPCT164X01

EASILY BLENDS INTO YOUR HOMECombining rustic brown with cloud white, this modern cat tree with scratching posts easily blends in with most home styles and gives your space an upgrade. EASY CLEANINGRemove the cushions on the perches and in the caves for washing, and clean the smooth veneered surface with a clothkeeping this piece of cat furniture clean is easy as 1-2-3. NEXT-LEVEL COMFORTThe cushions and hammock are made of 500 gm plusheven softer and fluffier than common plushso your furry friends can play, relax, and snooze in ultimate comfort. WEAR- AND SCRATCH-RESISTANTCrafted with veneered particleboard, this cat play tower is wear- and scratch-resistant for restless claws and durable for lasting joy. STABLE AND SAFEWith a metal-frame-supported hammock, anti-slip pads on the bottom, and an anti-tip kitthis cat condo with a max. static load capacity of 88 lb is stable and safe for up to 4 cats max. 15.4 lb each to climb up and down.

Feandrea Cat Tower, Cat Tree for Indoor Cats, 45.3-Inch Cat Condo with Scratching Post, Ramp, Perch, Spacious Cat Cave, for Kittens, Elderly Cats, Adult Cats, Small Space, Smoky Gray UPCT141G01

Cloud Nine Comfort We love soft beds, and cats do too. The 2 top perches of this cat treeincluding the raised edgesare filled to the brim with soft padding so your cats can rest in sweet, sweet bliss all day long. Scratching Board Thats a Ladder Let your fur friends scratch to their hearts content, or help your kitten or elderly cat climb up easilythis cat tower serves 2 needs with 1 large scratching ramp. Cat Cave, Quite Spacious This cat condo comes with a spacious cat cave thats 13.8L x 13.8W x 11Hfriendly to larger or chubby cats. A Pompom to Spare If your cats get a little too frisky with the pompom on this fun cat furniture, theres another to spare and if youre not a fan of noise, the spare comes without a bell. Quality That Matters For jumping, playing, and scratching, quality is important. This stable cat tree, made of sturdy particleboard, can support up to 110 lb, ideal for 3 cats each up to 15.4 lb to play around.

FEANDREA Cat Tree, Large Cat Tower, 64.6 Inches, Cat Activity Center with Hammock, Basket, Removable Fur Ball Sticks, Cat Condo, Smoky Gray UPCT087G01

All-Around Comfort As your cats rest on the perches of this tall cat tree, theyll be enveloped in soft plush, with a filled-to-the-brim cushion and sides for cozy comfort all day long. Room to Spare This multi-level cat tree comes with a spacious cat cave thats 19.7L x 11.8W x 10.2H. Theres enough room for cats big or small to have fun, hide, and play. Pompom, Fun Fun Whats more fun than a pompom 3 pompoms, of course. Theyre removable and come with sticks, so you can use them to play with your cats on or off this fun cat activity tree. Spare Pompom Whether your cat had a little too much fun with a pompom or youre not a fan of bells, this fun cat tower comes with a spare pompom without a bell if the need strikes. Blissful Hammock After a long day of chasing pompoms or climbing up and down, the comfortable and cozy hammock at the bottom of this cat condo lets your cats unwind and get ready for even more fun.

Feandrea WoodyWonders Cat Tree with Litter Box Enclosure, 2-in-1 Modern Tower, Furniture Hidden, Cat Condo with Scratching Posts, Removable Pompom Sticks, Rustic Brown UPCT113X01

2-in-1 Cat Condo With a cat tree and a cat litter box enclosure in one, it offers an all-in-one spot for your fur friends to observe, play, relax, and answer nature's call while taking up only a 22.6 x 19.7 cornera true space saver. Easily Blends into Your Home Combining rustic brown with chic white, this modern cat tree with scratching posts easily blends in with most home styles and gives your space an upgrade. Spacious Bottom, Many Uses Behind the doors, there is a 21.7 x 16.1 x 15.7 large compartment. You can make it a litter box cabinet to hide the mess, add a cat bed inside for a cozy cat house, or store cat food, treats, litter, and more. Cleaning, Easier Than Ever The cushions can be cleaned with a lint roller for daily care and are removable and washable for deep cleaning. The veneered surface is smooth so you can use a cloth to wipe away hairs and dirt. Made to Last Made with particleboard and quality natural sisal, its stable for cats to climb up and down, wear- and scratch-resistant for restless claws, and durable for lasting joy. 3 Spare Pompoms Whether your cat had a little too much fun with a pompom and damaged it or youre not a fan of bells, this cat tower for indoor cats comes with 3 spare pompoms without a bell so you can replace them as needed.

YITAHOME Tall Cat Tree for Indoor Cats, 75 inch Multi-Level Cat Tower with Cat Condos, Top Perches, Sisal Ramp Scratching Posts, Cozy Basket, Hammocks, Large Cat Pet Activity Structure, Green

MULTI-LEVEL FUNThis modern cat tree is 75 inches tall and can accommodate multiple cats playing or resting at the same time. With ample space for activities, your kittens and adult cats can unleash their natural instincts to scratch, climb, play, exercise and sleep, stay content.. SAFETY STABILITY The wooden cat tower is supported by sturdy posts and an enlarged base plate to prevent it from shaking or tipping. Anti-tipping device ensures double safety. The clever design of the cat climbing tower can support cats in different sizes to climb up and down on the cat house center at will.. SPACIOUS WARMThe multi-level cat tree tower is made of high-quality plush material, which is very soft and comfortable. 2 spacious condos provide a luxurious napping experience. 3 plush perches with raised edges allow indoor cats to enjoy the feeling of being on top of the world while resting. Two different shaped hammocks the cozy basket-shaped hammock gives cats a feeling of being wrapped up the hammock in the middle of the cat stand will bring more interest to curious cats.. ENTERTAINMENT HOME3 fluffy balls allow kittens to react intensively and attract their attention posts and scratching ladders coiled with sisal rope help encourage large cats to positive scratching behavior. Regular exercise keeps your small cat in good spirits and good health, while protecting your valuable furniture from damage.. EASY TO INSTALL YITAHOME cat tree comes with all the hardware, tools and detailed illustrated instructions to make installation a breeze. TOTAL SIZE - 18.9 L x 18.9 W x 75 H 48 x 48 x 190cm, perfect for 3-5 cute cats in different ages to climb and play. The cat furniture protector can be placed in the corner of the living room or bedroom bedside, which beautiful exterior blends perfectly with the decor of your room..

FEANDREA Cat Tree, Large Cat Tower, Cat Condo with Scratching Posts, Board, 2 Caves, 3 Plush Perches, Activity Center, 66.1 Inches, Smoky Gray UPCT019G01

SPECIAL SIZE How is this cat tree different The size At 66.1 tall, it offers an exceptional home for your cats. With a staircase layout, both little kittens and old cats can climb up it like climbing pros. HOLIDAY CAMP 3 large platforms, 2 caves, 1 basket, and 3 fur balls...so many activities It's a real holiday camp with all the comfort your cats need all year round, with no room for boredom. HAVE FUN IN SAFETY Your energetic cat likes to jump up and down the cat tower No problem With a reinforced base plate and an anti-tip kit, this stable furniture is perfect for playing, even with 3 cats. SAVE YOUR SOFA Thanks to the large hard-wearing scratching board and the scratching posts, this cat condo will extend the life of your sofa and wallpaper considerably. SURPRISE YOUR CATS Treat your feline friends with this cuddly cat condo as a gift, and give them a cozy place to stretch, play, and relax.

FEANDREA 67" Multi-Level Cat Tree for Large Cats, with Cozy Perches, Stable Cat Tower Cat Condo Pet Play House UPCT18G

Exclusive Luxury for Cats Your feline friends need a cozy home of their own to play, take a nap or jump around this cat house is sure to be their dream-come-true. Multi-Layered Playhouse 2 roomy condos offer luxurious napping experience 3 plush perches with raised edge allow your cat rest on its head while watching over the house sisal-covered slope adds so much more fun for playtime. Stability Is Always Priority Constructed by CARB-certified natural particle boards and strengthened with battens at the bottom to ensure overall stability anti-toppling fittings are included for double security. Sisal-Covered Scratching Posts Reinforced posts dia. 3.38 are wrapped with natural sisal rope to allow nail scratching and promote exercising this cat tree is the perfect spot for your cats to jump around. Not Satisfied Yet FEANDREA provides you with professional customer service both before and after your purchase dont wait any longer, add this to your home today.

NEGTTE Cat Tree for Indoor Cats- Multi-Level Cat Tree for Big Cats -Cat Condo Big - Cat Climbing Tower-Pet Play House

This Multi-Level cat tree can accommodate2-3 adult cats to play at the same time.Cats will like to play onaround and sleep on it.It is a Great activity center for scratching,climbing,sleeping,and exercising.It is steady for cats to jump on and off.Cats will feel safe and interesting to play on it.. Stability is always the Priority.This cat tree for indoor cats is crafted out of CARB-certified P2-grade particle board.A.. A safety strap is provided to attach the cat tree to the wall for extra stability. Extra-strong sisal is strong and sturdy enough for your pets to play with.. Soft flannelette cover gives the cat a comfortable resting place. There are 10 scratching post in different heights help cats encourage positive scratching behavior and meet different scratching preferences .After cats develop the habit of scratching, they will stay away from your furniture.. It is very easy to put together, it will take about 30-40 minutes to assembly them as you follow the installation instruction.For safety, please wear gloves for installation.. Placement The cat tree for large cats is recommended to be placed near the window or in the corner, perfect for kittiens or adult cats..

Topeakmart Multi-Level Cat Tree Cat Tower,Activity Center Tower Stand Furniture with Scratching Posts, Plush Perch & Hammock

Our cat tree provides your indoor cats with a condo, a hammock, 2 perches, 3 platforms and 10 scratching posts.. The maximum total weight capacity is up to 61.7lb. The big baseboard avoids tipping over, which is suitable for 2-3 big cats.. This cat tower is made of particle boards, plush, metal, paper tubes, and sisal. These materials are durable and high-quality.. Our activity tree is equipped with interesting furballs, which meet the demands of energetic and adventurous fur buddies.. The assembly of our large cat condo is quite easy and it comes with a step-by-step manual necessary tools are included..

Hey-brother 63'' Multi-Level Cat Tree, King Cat Condo with Cozy Perches, Stable Cat Tower Pet Play House (Smoky Gray) MPJ024G

STURDY AND STABLE The cat tower is supported by 3 posts, sturdy and stable 26x16 big baseboard to avoid wobbling or tipping over, strengthened with battens to ensure overall stability anti-toppling fittings ensure double safety.. SISAL-COVERED SCRATCHING POSTS Multiple reinforced scratching posts with natural sisal ropes is perfect for your cats to scratch and grind their claws, no scratching your furniture anymore Which also develops positive scratching habit, keep your cat active and entertained. COMFY HOME FOR ENTERTAINING 2 roomy condos offer luxurious napping experience 3 plush perches with raised edge allow more safety for cats to enjoy the feeling of the top of the world while resting 3 interactive jingly balls to play with, several layers layout for climbing up and down, sisal-covered slope adds so much more fun for playtime.. EASY ASSEMBLE The cat furniture equipped with all the hardware, tools and detailed instructions for quick and easy installation. Overall Size 25.6x15.8x63inch. Suitable for 3-4 cats of different ages to climb and play.. STILL HESITATING If you have any problems about our cat tower, please feel free to contact us. Hey-brother will provide you with professional customer service both before and after your purchas. Dont wait any longer, add this to your home today.

Heybly Cat Tree 73 inches XXL Large Cat Tower for Indoor Cats ,Multi-Level Cat Furniture Condo for Large Cats with Padded Plush Perch, Cozy Basket and Scratching Posts Smoky Gray HCT030G

3 spacious well-padded top perch Suitable for families with multiple cats. Multiple curious kittens can lie on the soft high place in a same time to observe the scenery outside the window. 2 large cat condos The condos are spacious enough, allow a furry fat cat sleep in them comfortable. And they are also suitable for kitties who are prefer sticking together. Stability is the primary consideration for a cat tower Reinforced cat climbing frame base, sisal wrapped scratch posts and Anti-toppling devices ensures the security of active kittens and cats playing on the activity centre. Ideal design of structure Structure of the cat tree is designed according the climbing habits of cats. A springboard is add to help any age range cats to climb up and down. Lazy cats favorite basket Cats naturally like the feeling of being wrapped , which makes them feel safe, therefore a hanging basket are always necessary.

Hey-brother 41.34 inches Cat Tree with Scratching Board, 2 Luxury Condos, Cat Tower with Padded Plush Perch and Cozy Basket, Light Gray MPJ004W

Aren't You Still in The MoodThis cat tree is ideal for small cats and fits perfectly into even the smallest homes. Its the perfect compact playground for your light-footed house tiger. Sharpening their claws, lying around, playing, and hiding every cat has their own favorite activity on our scratching tree. COZY AND PRIVACYThe dual condos is covered with ultra soft plush, and the enclosed design creating a sense of security provide them a quiet place to curl up for snoozing. Yawning on the well-padded viewing perch, melting into the basket lounger, wherever she stays, shell be very comfortable. MULTIFUNCTIONAL DESIGN Multi-layer structure design, convenient for cat's scratching, climbing, sleeping, and exercising 2 roomy condos and a perch hammock offer luxurious napping experience Working both as a ladder and a scratching board, the ramp will help your kittens climb onto the cat condo and build her muscles at the same time. STURDY AND SAFEStability is always priority.This is a small but stable and multifunctional cat tower. Thanks to its anti-toppling fittings, high quality engineered wood and the reinforced base plate, this cat condo will be a great companion during your cats growth. EASY TO ASSEMBLE AND NICE LOOKING Equipped with detailed instructions for quick and easy installation easy to clean with high quality materials fits in any room corner while adding an extra air of tastefulness with its classic color choices perfect for small kittiesadult cats size 18.918.941.34 inches.

MSmask Multi-Level Cat Tree Tower Condo with Scratching Post for Kittens House Furniture (Light Grey)

Abundant Places to Play and Rest 2 spacious condos with a height of 11.81 inches, a soft-top perch, a platform, 2 comfortable basket loungers, and a hammock. This cat tree meets the needs of all large cats.. Comfort Safety The top perch provides maximum comfort and relaxation for the cat to lie down and look out the window. The raised edges up to 3.94 inches of perch provide greater safety and support for your cats. They can freely explore up and down in the activity center. Moreover, the edges can be flipped down to clean the gaps.. All the Parts are Further Reinforced The bottom is reinforced with battens, its thickness is 1.42 inches, and the sisal scratching posts are thickened, and its diameter is 3.07 inches. This can effectively improve the stability of the cat tree and can accommodate multiple cats to play and rest together.. High-Quality Plush Material Sisal Rope The cat tower is wrapped with thick plush, making it soft and comfortable to the touch. The sisal-covered column is very suitable for sharpening the cat's claws.. Easy to Assemble Professional Service Please refer to the manual, with all the necessary tools, the cat playhouse is easy to assemble and without much effort. In addition, if you have any problems and questions, please feel free to contact our customer service..

BEWISHOME Large Cat Tree Condo with Sisal Scratching Posts Perches Houses Hammock, Cat Tower Furniture Kitty Activity Center Kitten Play House Grey MMJ03B

ROOMY AND ENJOYABLE 3 nicely cushioned and large platform beds with raised edging for your fur babies to sit on and look out the window, 2 spacious hideaway houses with plenty of lounging room for your kitties to sleep, sisal scratching posts to deter cats from clawing up your furniture, a cozy hammock, interactive jingly balls to play with, several layers layout for climbing up and down. This cat condo will be big enough for your large cat, fun enough for your little one. STURDY AND STABLE Super solid construction, well balanced design, strong base, cats can easily and safely leap on or off this cat tree. This cat mansion also comes with a wall anchor strap to attach it to the wall for extra stability when you have multiple cats using it as an activity center. QUALITY PLUSH COVERING The multi level cat tower is composed of good quality plush material, which is very soft and comfortable, your furry family members will love the plush touch and enjoy exploring and sniffing around its new home, no scratching your furniture any more. EASY TO ASSEMBLE AND NICE LOOKING Its attractive look will compliment any room in your house like a piece of nice pet furniture rather than a jungle gym. All the hardware and tools are included. SIZE 36.6L x 30.7D x 62.2H 93 x 78 x 158cm, perfect for large kittiesadult cats.

CATROMANCE Cat Tree, 35.4" Multi-Level Cat Tree Cat Tower with Scratching Board, Cat Activity Tree with Sisal-Covered Posts, Top Perch, Basket, and Cat Condo, Cat Play House for Indoor Cats Kittens

All-Purpose Cat Tree The CatRomance cat tree features multiple levels, each with a series of interesting structures and activities, provide for endless jumping and pouncing. The cat tower is 35.4 inches tall, it comes with a scratching board and sisal-wrapped posts for multiple scratching opportunities. A cozy cubby to nap in and a dangling ball toy both sweeten the cat tree.. Durability and Stability A sturdy and stable cat tree is a great way to keep your kitty safe while they play. With all of the jumping and climbing that happens on cat trees, you want to be sure the one you get has a stable and sturdy base. The CatRomance cat trees take extra steps to ensure our cat tree is sturdy, such as extra thick bases and an anti-toppling set.. High-Quality Materials The cat tower is composed of a P2 particle board, plush carpet covering. The soft material, providing a more comfortable surface for the cats that will be using the tree.s, plush carpet covering. The soft material, providing a more comfortable surface for the cats that will be using the tree.. Designed to Fulfill Your Cat's Nature The whole cat tree features two fully wrapped and durable sisal scratching posts, one good quality scratching board with carpet surrounding to satisfy the scratching instinct cats need. Help direct that natural behavior away from your expensive furniture and toward these durable, adorable scratchers.. Ease of Installation This cat tree comes with detailed and easy-to-follow instructions so you can assemble them step-by-step to create a luxury house for your lovely cat. The engineered structure and compact footprint for ultimate space efficiency. No more worry about Installation and taking up too much space.
Disclaimer