Top 10 Best Prenatal Vitamins With Folate

of October 2024
1
Best ChoiceBest Choice
Designs for Health Prenatal Pro Methylated Multivitamin for Women - Prenatal
Designs for Health
Designs for Health

10
Exceptional
View on Amazon
2
Best ValueBest Value
Conception Fertility Supplements for Women  Aids Ovulation, Hormonal Balance, &
Eu Natural
Eu Natural

9.9
Exceptional
View on Amazon
3
Olly The Essential Prenatal Gummy Multivitamin, 30 Day Supply ( Gummies),
OLLY
OLLY

9.8
Exceptional
View on Amazon
4
OLLY Ultra Strength Prenatal Multivitamin Softgels, Supports Healthy Growth,
OLLY
OLLY

9.7
Exceptional
View on Amazon
5
Future Kind Vegan Prenatal Vitamin - (60ct) Prenatal Vitamins with DHA &
Future Kind
Future Kind

9.6
Exceptional
View on Amazon
6
Klaire Labs Prenatal & Nursing Formula - Multivitamin & Multimineral with
Klaire Labs
Klaire Labs

9.5
Excellent
View on Amazon
7
Ancient Nutrition Prenatal Vitamins, Multivitamin for Women with Vitamin C,
Ancient Nutrition
Ancient Nutrition

9.4
Excellent
View on Amazon
8
FREEDA Mini Prenatal Vitamin - Kosher Prenatals -Tiny Easy to Swallow Tablets -
FREEDA
FREEDA

9.3
Excellent
View on Amazon
9
Glow Prenatal Vitamins for Women  Healthy Pregnancy and Fetal Development
Eu Natural
Eu Natural

9.2
Excellent
View on Amazon
10
Ritual Prenatal Vitamin: Folate & Choline for Neural Tube Support, Omega-3 DHA
Ritual
Ritual

9.1
Excellent
View on Amazon
11
Pink Stork Total Prenatal with DHA, Prenatal Vitamins for Women with Vitamin D,
Pink Stork
Pink Stork

9.0
Excellent
View on Amazon
12
Thorne Basic Prenatal - Well-Researched Folate Multi for Pregnant and Nursing
Thorne Research
Thorne Research

8.9
Very Good
View on Amazon
13
SmartyPants Prenatal Vitamins for Women with DHA and Folate - Daily Capsule
SmartyPants
SmartyPants

8.8
Very Good
View on Amazon
14
Actif Organic Prenatal Vitamin with 25+ Organic Vitamins, 100% Natural, DHA,
ACTIF
ACTIF

8.7
Very Good
View on Amazon
15
Garden of Life Prenatal Multivitamin for Women with Iron, Folate & Vitamin C
Garden of Life
Garden of Life

8.6
Very Good
View on Amazon
16
MegaFood Baby & Me 2 Prenatal Multivitamin with Folate (Folic Acid Natural
MegaFood
MegaFood

8.5
Good
View on Amazon
17
Garden of Life Prenatal Gummies Multivitamin with Vitamin D3, B6, B12, C &
Garden of Life
Garden of Life

8.4
Good
View on Amazon

About Prenatal Vitamins With Folate

Click here to learn more about these products.

Designs for Health Prenatal Pro Methylated Multivitamin for Women - Prenatal Vitamins with Iron, A, D, E + Vitamin K with Methylated Folate, Calcium Magnesium Zinc for Nursing + Postpartum (120 Caps)

Support Preconception, Pregnancy Postnatal Care - These methylated prenatal vitamins can be used by women in any trimester or for those wishing to become pregnant. They can also be used as postnatal vitamins for breastfeeding moms.. Chelated Minerals Including Non-Constipating Iron - These prenatal vitamins with iron are in a chelated, non-constipating form. Select minerals in chelated form such as zinc, magnesium, and selenium offer superior absorption and bioavailability.. Methyl Folate, Not Folic Acid - While methylfolate is important for your baby's brain, many prenatals contain a synthetic format called 'folic acid.' Our methylfolate prenatal vitamin uses the bioactive form L-methylfolate to ensure you receive the active form naturally found in your body.. Science-Based Nutrition - The earlier that supplementation begins, the better. Adequate vitamin stores help support a growing baby's nutrient needs, which is why our women's prenatal multivitamin includes calcium, vitamin D, thiamin, riboflavin, B12, B3 niacin, iodine and more.. Clinically-Trusted Care - DFH is the 1 practitioner supplement brand recommended by functional medicine professionals and the 1 practitioner supplement brand personally trusted by functional medicine professionals..

Conception Fertility Supplements for Women Aids Ovulation, Hormonal Balance, & Regular Cycles Prenatal Vitamin Support with Myo-Inositol, Folate, Folic Acid, Vitex 60 Vegetarian Soft Capsules

FERTILITY SUPPORT When youre trying to conceive, clinically validated must-have ingredients like our clean, vegan multivitamin for women can aid fertility, help to balance hormones, regulate menstrual cycles, and promote healthy conception at every stage of the pregnancy journey. SUPPORTS REPRODUCTIVE BALANCE Our potent blend of clean botanicals and ingredients like vegan KSM-66 Ashwagandha, pure-grade Myo-Inositol, and Vitex Chaste Tree Berry supports reproductive balance and healthy pregnancy with only the good stuff. ABSORB ALL THE GOODNESS Our fertility supplements for women put natural fertility within your grasp with our gluten-free, cGMP-certified fertility complex - formulated for bioavailability to improve nutrient absorption so you get the most out of each serving. USAGE INSTRUCTIONS Take two of these 100 vegetarian, easy-to-swallow soft capsules once a day with water or food and the peace of mind that comes with taking a pre prenatal vitamin free of fillers, binders, artificial fillers, gluten, wheat, and dairy. SUPPORTS FERTILITY We support every chapter of your TTC journey - pair your potent pre prenatal vitamin with Conception for Him to get extra support.

Olly The Essential Prenatal Gummy Multivitamin, 30 Day Supply ( Gummies), Sweet, Folic Acid, Vitamin D, Omega 3 DHA, Chewable Supplement, White Citrus, 60 Count (Pack of 1)

OLLY ESSENTIAL PRENATAL FOLIC ACID DHA Whether its before, during or after your pregnancy, this nurturing blend provides essential nutrients plus Omega-3 DHA to keep you healthy and energized and deliver the good stuff to your precious cargo. Product Note Exposure to heat or sunlight may lead to meltingdamage of product. Hence customers are expected to be available during the product delivery. THE GOODS INSIDE Folic Acid supports the growth and development of your little one. DHA is an essential fatty acid that supports healthy brain and eye development for baby and nutrients like vitamins C and E support overall health during pregnancy. HOW TO TAKE Chew two gummies daily, no food or water needed and gentle on the stomach. 60 gummies per bottle for a 30 day supply. NATURALLY DELICIOUS OLLY prenatal gummy vitamins come in a belly-friendly blend of raspberries and sweet citrus fruits, made with no artificial colors or flavors and are gluten free. MORE OLLY GOODNESS We create products that are just as effective as they are deliciousgummies, multivitamins, premium softgels and more ways to feel happy inside out.

OLLY Ultra Strength Prenatal Multivitamin Softgels, Supports Healthy Growth, Brain Development, Iron, Folic Acid, DHA, Vitamins C, E, 30 Day Supply-60 Count (Packaging May Vary)

OLLY ULTRA STRENGTH PRENATAL SOFTGEL The Essential Prenatal Folic Acid DHA Softgels deliver essential nutrients needed for overall wellness and a healthy pregnancy. This nurturing blend gives you and your precious cargo nutrients needed to thrive. THE GOODS INSIDE Folic Acid supports the growth and development of your little one. DHA is an essential fatty acid that supports healthy brain and eye development for baby and nutrients like vitamins C and E support overall health during pregnancy. HOW TO TAKE Ultra prenatal vitamins are gentle on the stomach. Take 2 softgels with food daily. Swallow whole with water, do not chew. Comes with 60 capsules per bottle for a 30 day supply. ULTRA SOFTGELS Our premium Softgel blends are naturally colored, easy to swallow and have a hint of mint and lemon scent with zero sugar. These prenatal multi vitamins also come in a convenient compact package. MIX AND MATCH Delightful OLLY products can be taken togethermix and match as you please.

Future Kind Vegan Prenatal Vitamin - (60ct) Prenatal Vitamins with DHA & L-MethylFolate in Glass Bottle - Prenatal Folate Supplement for Women with Vitamin D & E, Iron, Biotin, Gluten-Free & Non-GMO

Prenatal Vitamins - Our prenatal vitamins for women have the essentials for both the baby and the mom-to-be. Ready yourself for pregnancy and the unique nutrition it needs with the help of vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3 fatty acids you can readily absorb.. Better Ingredients, Better Vitamins - Our vegan prenatal vitamins contain methylated Folate ensuring approximately 40 of women with the MTHFR gene variation can absorb it. Weve also included Omega 3, Vitamin D3, and Iron to support preconception, pregnancy lactation.. How to Take - Take 2 citrus-scented capsules daily to support you and your baby during this special period of your life. Each bottle gives you a months supply of our premium pre natal multivitamin for women.. Clean, Sustainable Vegan Prenatals - Our prenatal vitamins with iron are made in the USA within an FDA-regulated facility and are 3rd party tested. Its also 100 vegan, cruelty-free, and comes from a company that carbon offsets and uses 100 recycled materials.. For a Kinder Future - We are dedicated to maintaining the highest social and sustainability standards for our prenatal multivitamin. We support animal sanctuaries and are a carbon-neutral company using sustainable packaging..

Klaire Labs Prenatal & Nursing Formula - Multivitamin & Multimineral with Chelated Iron & Active Folate for Pregnancy, Breastfeeding and Child-Bearing Years, Dairy-Free (90 Capsules)

A full complement of essential vitamins and minerals in well-absorbed, well-tolerated forms for support during pregnancy nursing.. Includes phosphatidylcholine, a bioavailable form of choline, and extra vitamin D 2,000 IU to meet increased needs.. Substantial amounts and active forms of folate as Metafolin L-5-MTHF, vitamin B12, and B6 are included to support optimum folate metabolism and methylation.. Free of the following common allergens milkcasein, eggs, fish, shellfish, peanuts, wheat, and gluten. Contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.. ProThera and Klaire Labs have unified under the Klaire Labs logo. This unification will be reflected in new packaging and a continuing commitment to the founding Klaire Labs principles of purity, potency, and performance..

Ancient Nutrition Prenatal Vitamins, Multivitamin for Women with Vitamin C, B12, Magnesium and Folate, Supports Pregnancy and Fertility Health, 90 Ct

VITAMINS- This supplement contains 21 different vitamins and minerals. Folate and Iron are great for women focused on their prenatal health and are critical for pregnant women. B-vitamins are easily digested and vitamin B-12 gives your body an extra boost of energy. Our Vitamin D is probiotic-fermented and helps support a healthy immune system. This formula is created with your prenatal needs in mind.. TCM PRENATAL BLEND- Our Traditional Chinese Method blend is based off a Chinese tradition using herbs that have been around for more than 2,000 years.This blend features ginger which can help settle the tummy, bovine liver and wild hake roe, which are considered some of the most nutrient-dense foods on this planet, collagen-rich bone broth, and cinnamon.. CONVENIENCE- Take three capsules once per day with 8 oz. of water. Can be taken with or without food, any time of day. Great for someone who is trying to get pregnant, currently pregnant, or even thinking about getting pregnant.. QUALITY- At Ancient Nutrition, we only use the highest-quality ingredients for our products to support your overall health and immune system health. This formula is made from real food nutrients without any binders, fillers, artificial colors, sweeteners or additives.. Our formulas are informed by ancient wisdom and backed by modern science We use clinically-studied ingredients, backed by research and tested by accredited 3rd party labs for efficacy, GMP Certified for safety and all products are made in the U.S.A..

FREEDA Mini Prenatal Vitamin - Kosher Prenatals -Tiny Easy to Swallow Tablets - Prenatal Vitamins with Iron, Prenatal Folic Acid/Folate, Vitamin D - Pre Natal Multivitamin for Pregnant Women (120)

MINI PRENATAL Formulated to nurture and empower pregnant and lactating women, our Mini Prenatal is a compact supplement with folic acid and multivitamin support. Many women find our mini tablets easy to swallow, making them a preferred choice during pregnancy. Just 2 tiny tablets daily. EASY TO SWALLOW Designed with the challenges faced by pregnant and lactating women in mind, our Mini Prenatal tablets are tiny and easy to swallow. Don't compromise on essential nutrients our mini tablets provide folic acid, prenatal vitamins with iron, and other crucial nutrients for both mother and baby.. FOR MOTHER BABY Our Mini Prenatal with iron delivers essential nutrients for both mother and baby. Packed with folate, additional vitamin D, vitamins A, C, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, niacinamide, biotin, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, and manganese.. KOSHER CERTIFIED Trust in our kosher-certified and vegan pregnancy vitamins and supplements for pregnant and lactating women. Our Mini Prenatal is free of gluten, lactose, artificial colorsflavors, sugar, starch, animal derivatives, yeast, and gelatin.. PROUDLY MADE IN USA Choose top-rated prenatal vitamins for healthy pregnancy support. Proudly Made in the USA in a GMP certified facility under strict quality assurance guidelines. Freeda has been a trusted name since 1928 your assurance of quality and reliability.

Glow Prenatal Vitamins for Women Healthy Pregnancy and Fetal Development Vitamins with Folic Acid, DHA and 25 Vital Nutrients For Baby's Growth & A Comfortable Pregnancy 60 Nourishing Capsules

Scientifically backed support Premium prenatal vitamin with 25 lab-tested, vital nutrients these vitamins and minerals enhanced to be more bioavailable support optimal development for baby. Targeted prenatal complex Prenatal vitamins with DHA and folic acid paired with super ingredients TRAACS chelated minerals, and myo-inositol made for sensitive stomach with ginger and vanilla for a more pleasant pregnancy, even during your 1st trimester. Everything you need, nothing you dont Prenatal Glow multivitamin capsules contain a cGMP-certified blend completely cruelty-free with no fillers, binders, artificial ingredients, gluten or wheat for clean pregnancy support. Usage instructions Take 2 easy-to-swallow vegetarian capsules daily with a meal and water to help support a healthy pregnancy and foster optimal development for your new baby. Vitamin Angels 1-for-1 Match Program One bottle purchased equals one year of vitamins for a child in need Eu Natural is proud to partner with Vitamin Angels, a charity which donates vitamins to mothers and children at risk of malnutrition.

Ritual Prenatal Vitamin: Folate & Choline for Neural Tube Support, Omega-3 DHA for Fetal Brain Development, Iron, Calcium-Helper D3 & K2, Non-GMO, Citrus Essenced, 30 Day Supply, 60 Vegan Capsules

Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin is for thinking, trying, and when it's time. Its formulated with key nutrients for before and during pregnancy, including Omega-3 DHA, Choline, and Folate. Plus its designed to be gentle on the stomach. Our formula is vegan, sugar-free, gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free, soy-free, and formulated without stevia, sugar alcohols, and artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners.. Made Traceable Our world-class scientists scoured the globe for high quality ingredients when formulating Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin. Our formula includes active, methylated Folate from Italy - for brain support, Omega-3 DHA from microalgae discovered in Nova Scotia - for heart support, Choline from Missouri, made using nature-identical tartaric acid - for brain support, and gentle, chelated Iron backed by decades of human studies, from Utah - for blood-building support.. Non-GMO Project Verified We trust NSF, one of the worlds leading certifying bodies to verify Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin. The Non-GMO Project verification guided by NSF experts assures customers that products have been produced according to best practices for GMO avoidance.. Smart Capsule Innovative nested capsule technology acts like a barrier system to keep fat soluble and water soluble forms separated, within a single capsule, so key ingredients can be taken in one serving. Our delayed-release capsules are designed to dissolve later in the small intestine, an ideal place to absorb nutrients. Plus we add a citrus tab to every bottle so taking your multivitamin daily can be a more enjoyable experience.. Third Party Tested Every lot must pass our rigorous third party testing review for heavy metals, major allergens, and microbes. Plus we test the identity, purity, strength, and composition, so we can be sure that whats on the label is whats in our capsules..

Pink Stork Total Prenatal with DHA, Prenatal Vitamins for Women with Vitamin D, Folate, Vitamin B12 and Iron to Help Support Fetal Development, Pregnancy Must Haves - 60 Capsules, 1 Month Supply

DOCTOR-FORMULATED Pink Stork Total Prenatal DHA is the total package for pregnant women, containing 100 of 16 OBGYN-recommended nutrients and vitamins for pregnancy, including methylated folate the natural form of folic acid, Iron, Vitamin B6, methylated Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Biotin, Zinc, and vegetarian DHA. Take two small capsules daily as part of your daily pregnancy ritual. 60 vegetarian capsules total, 30-day supply. FOLATE NATURAL FOLIC ACID Total Prenatal features real methylated folate - this is the most bioavailable form, so your body absorbs and utilizes it most efficiently. Folate helps support red blood cell formation and the development of your babys brain and spine. It is so essential that OBGYNs recommend a folate supplement for women while trying to conceive. FOR MOM BABY Pink Stork has you covered in this new chapter of life We have added vegetarian omega-3 DHA fatty acid, iron, B-complex vitamins including B12 and niacin, and many more DHA is essential for the development of your babys brain and eyes. Iron is stored in blood to supply oxygen to the body you need more iron to supply both you and baby. B-complex vitamins help support fetal brain development and convert nutrients into energy.. PREGNANCY MUST HAVES Our prenatal vitamins for women do not contain GMOs, gluten, soy, or dairy. A female team of experts formulates Pink Stork products, which are always third-party tested for your satisfaction. Are you feeling queasy Try our prenatal probiotics. Heading into the third trimester Our red raspberry leaf Labor Prep tea is just what you need. We also offer postpartum and breastfeeding supplements for women. WOMEN-OWNED WOMEN-RUN Our founder and CEO, Amy Suzanne, is a mom of 5 children and knows just how important it is to give new moms products you can trust. Over 80 of our employees are women, and we create clean, trusted, and effective products for every stage of a woman's journey. We are on a mission to provide women with hope and positively impact everyone that comes in contact with Pink Stork..

Thorne Basic Prenatal - Well-Researched Folate Multi for Pregnant and Nursing Women Includes 18 Vitamins and Minerals, Plus Choline - 90 Capsules - 30 Servings

For Mom and Baby Pre-conception, pregnancy, and nursing are critical times to ensure a mother's health and nutritional support are being optimized. Thornes Basic Prenatal provides folate, choline, and 18 other nutrients that support health without the unnecessary additives in mainstream prenatals. Active Folate Folate is provided for brain and spinal cord development. Basic Prenatal includes 5-MTHF, the bioactive form of folate for optimal absorption especially indicated for women who don't get sufficient folate because of their genetic makeup. Gentle and Effective Contains well-absorbed nutrients that are gentle on the stomach. Vitamins C, B6, and K have been shown to benefit morning sickness. Plus Choline Contains 110 mg of choline per serving, an important nutrient for fetal brain and neurological development. Trusted Thorne is trusted by 45,000 health professionals and 100 pro teams and U.S. Olympic teams. Thorne is the only supplement manufacturer to collaborate with Mayo Clinic on wellness research and content. Our products are manufactured in Summerville, South Carolina.

SmartyPants Prenatal Vitamins for Women with DHA and Folate - Daily Capsule Multivitamin: Vitamin C, B12, D3, Zinc for Immunity & Omega 3 Fish Oil, 30 Capsules (30 Day Supply)

Organic prenatal vitamins include 15 essential nutrients omega-3 ALA from flaxseed oil, vitamin D3 for bone health, probiotics for digestion. Probiotics promote digestive health gut strength with 99 survivability rate without the need for refrigeration. No Synthetic Colors Artificial Flavors Or Artificial Sweeteners Non-Gmo Project Verified Premium Ingredients In Forms Your Body Prefers. For adult women take four 4 gummies daily. May be taken with or without food. Third-party lab tested for purity and potency. Vegetarian. Gluten-free. Gelatin-free. No milk, eggs, shellfish, soy, peanuts, wheat, fish and tree nut allergens. No refrigeration required. Third-party lab tested for purity and potency.

Actif Organic Prenatal Vitamin with 25+ Organic Vitamins, 100% Natural, DHA, EPA, Omega 3, and Organic Herbal Blend - Non-GMO, 90 Count

The most complete Prenatal Vitamin Formula with 25 Vitamins, Minerals, Organic Herbal blend, and Choline. The only product with 100 organic-sourced, non-GMO vitamins, and is allergen-free. 3-month supply, Provides 100 Natural Folic Acid Methyl Folate, choline, iron, calcium, DHA, EPA, Omega-3. FREE Shipping, Vegan, Made in USA New York, 100 Customer Satisfaction. Includes complete prenatal digestive support probiotics. Gluten-free, BPA free, 100 vegetable food coloring.

Garden of Life Prenatal Multivitamin for Women with Iron, Folate & Vitamin C and D3 for Neural Development & Probiotics for Immune Support Vitamin Code Non-GMO, Gluten-Free, Kosher, 60 Day Supply

UNLOCK THE CODE Our Raw Prenatal whole food multi is designed for mom and her developing baby Our formula supports neural tube development with over 100 percent daily value of folate and 27mg of stomach-friendly iron for blood and reproductive health. WHOLESOME NUTRIENTS Our prenatal is a comprehensive multi-nutrient formula, specifically formulated to support pre-conception, pregnancy and lactation It also has over 20 fruits and veggies, supporting antioxidants, vitamins and even nutrient cofactors. RULE OF THUMB Raw fruits and vegetables are packed with nutrients, while cooked fruits and veggies have had most, if not all, of the nutrients cooked out of them Vitamin Code RAWs rule of thumb is 115 degrees Fahrenheit and underjust like raw foods. LIVE PROBIOTICS AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES Vitamin Code Raw Prenatal also provides a prenatal digestive blend with hardy strains like L. rhamnosus and digestive enzymes like Lipase and Protease to help support overall digestion and immunity for mom and baby. UNTREATED, UNADULTERED, AND UNCOOKED Vitamin Code Raw Prenatal is clean, meaning no synthetic binders, fillers, artificial flavors, sweeteners, colors, or additives and is Non-GMO Project Verified and certified Gluten Free.

MegaFood Baby & Me 2 Prenatal Multivitamin with Folate (Folic Acid Natural Form), Choline, Iron, Iodine, and Vitamins C, D and more - 120 Tabs (60 Servings)

Daily prenatal multivitamin with 23 key nutrients plus real food like broccoli, carrots, and oranges to support optimal nutrition for mom and baby. Doctor-formulated for optimal nutrient absorption - Includes methylated forms of folate and B12, plus 300mg Choline to support babys brain and spinal cord development. Choline is critical for lifelong memory and cognition, supports baby's brain development and a healthy nervous system, and is necessary for the normal function of all cells. Can take any time a day, even on an empty stomach. 2 tablets per serving. Non-GMO, Vegetarian Tested for over 125 chemical substances Made without 9 allergens milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, shellfish, and sesame Gluten-Free.

Garden of Life Prenatal Gummies Multivitamin with Vitamin D3, B6, B12, C & Folate for Healthy Fetal Development mykind Organics Organic, Non-GMO, Gluten-Free, Vegan, Berry Flavor, 30 Day Supply

TEND THE GARDEN Our prenatal gummies promote healthy fetal development during pregnancy with 100 daily value of folate from Organic Lemon Peel and 800 IU of Vegan D3 from Lichen Mom gets the energy support she needs with over 100 daily value of B12. WHOLE FOOD NUTRITION The body recognizes nutrients when they come from actual food, thats why we start with real Organic fruit Our fresh grown gummies have nine Organic whole fruits in every bottle with pectin made from Non-GMO apples and orange peels. BERRY DELICIOUS To help make sure your body gets the essential nutrients it needs during this bumpy time, our gummies had to also taste great Our prenatal gummies deliver nutrients that mom and her little seed need in just four yummy berry fruit chews. GUMMY LIKE YOU MEAN IT - We dont sugarcoat in our kitchen we toss our gummies in Organic rice meal to stop them from sticking togethernot sugar Our gummies only contain natural sugar from actual fruit thats why they also have 2g of dietary fiber. REAL TO THE ROOT - mykind Organics Prenatal Multi Gummies are real to the root and tested at every step so you dont have to settle for less than Third-party Certified USDA Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, Vegan, NSF Gluten-Free and Kosher ingredients.